susquehannock legends

The Swamp Angel appeared with just the right advice and the day was saved. One thing is for sure, the Susquehanna Mystery Thing would be a spooky sight to see from a kayak in the Greenway waters of Northumberland County. If you journey to this section of the Greenway in search of the Water Witch, think twice. Susquehanna's Mystery Thing (Northumberland County). Low 39F. Depiction of a Susquehannock man on the Smith Map (1624). Would you be surprised to know that the Native American tribe known as the Susquehannocks never referred to themselves by that name? Sign Up to be eligible for our weekly Giveaways! There are, however, known descendants among the Iroquois and Lenape today. https://www.facebook.com/dennis.wallace.353250/photos_albums Need F.B. These members moved to the west, closer to Detroit, where they settled on the Scioto and Sandusky Rivers. However, they quickly trapped out the Susquehanna valley and became a middle-man for furs from Native groups in the areas of New York, Ohio, and Canada. The tribe reached their peak of power in the early 1670s and afterward began to decline due to infectious diseases and continued warfare. Watch the WVIA documentary Peoples of the Susquehanna River. Smith described the Susquehannocks as great and well-proportioned men who seemed like Giants to the English. Based on archaeological evidence, they were no taller than the average modern day American but more robust than Smiths explorers. Let's examine the etymology of the curiously named Bird-in-Hand. Next time you find yourself in a pickle, just make your way along the West Branch section of the Greenway to Clinton County and see if the Swamp Angel can help you out! Whether this union came about through force or free will is not known. As nutrients in the soil were depleted, productivity decreased forcing the Susquehannock to move their towns about every two decades. Most of the Lenape then moved to Indiana near their friends, the Miami Indians. It is unknown what the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannocks called themselves, but the name that graces the river, the people, and the state park is derived from the name, Sasquesahanough, given to Captain Smith by his Algonquian-speaking American Indian interpreter. The story of this strange creature is thought to have its roots in Pennsylvanias lumber history. In 1758, the Treaty of Easton between the Lenape and the colonists required the Lenape to move westward, out of present-day New York and New Jersey, and into Ohio; however, not everyone went. She is said to have appeared near Rattlesnake Run in the remote wilderness of the Nature Conservancy West Branch Forest Preserve. The front door is a Bible and Cross frame and panel door and the side door is an older style plank door. The Susquehannock were large scale agriculturalists. While exploring the Chesapeake Bay in 1608, Captain John Smith first encountered the Susquehannocks. A small portion of the survivors fled to a reservation on the Conestoga Creek (in the present day Lancaster area), but the majority were absorbed into the Iroquoian people. Little is known about Pennsylvanias first human occupants. Some Susquehannock are believed to have joined the Meherrin (North Carolina) during the 1670s. Over the next year or two, I saw it several times and it always sank out of sight before it got close enough to be seen clearly., They say, that is the old mountaineers, that the Water Witch was an Indian girl who suddenly changed her mind towards her lover. Pig-like with a saggy skin covered in warts and blemishes, the Squonk spends much of its life weeping. However, tensions between the tribe and the people of Maryland would continue until 1652 when a peace treaty was signed inreturn for arms and safety on theSusquehannocks southern flank. Corn, beans, and squash were staple foods, with corn-based meals making up nearly half of their diet. Susquehannock, also called Susquehanna or Conestoga, Iroquoian-speaking North American Indian tribe that traditionally lived in palisaded towns along the Susquehanna River in what are now New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland. Smith claimed one warriors calf measured 27 inches in circumference. The Dutch ceded New Netherland to the English in 1664. . They traded with other tribes along the Erie River in northern Ohio and the Huron and Neutral people of southern Ontario, Canada. Once a dominant power, disease brought about through contact with Europeans decimated their population by 1675. Warpaths 2 Peacepipes I have never heard that account before. They had been living on the farm of Christian Hershey near Lititz, Pa. The tribe began to trade with them, exchanging animal pelts, especially beaver, for tools, firearms, sugar, coffee, and fabric. Afterward, some small groups fled into western Pennsylvania and Ohio, with some joining with the Shawnee tribe. In 1642, the English Province of Maryland declared war on the Susquehannock, but with the help of the Swedes, the Susquehannock defeated the English in 1644. They were an independent people and werenot part of any confederacy into the 1600s. Throughout the historical period they were at war with the Iroquois, who conquered them in 1676 and forced them to settle near the Oneida tribe in New York. Through a wild area. Susquehannock Indians, they seized con trol of the Susquehanna Valley and ap pointed their agent Shikellamy to supervise the affairs of the Susquehannock as well as the Shawnee, Conoy, Nanticoke, and others who had lately settled in the region by their invitation.8 As a result of white intrigue in land sales and the pressure exerted by the Five Na Pottery of this form and size were used by the Susquehannock as common food vessels at meal time and as containers to store small personal items such as needles, fish hooks, spoons and other items made of antler, bone and wood. The Susquehannock were large scale agriculturalists. In 1763 the few remaining Susquehannock were massacred by whites angered by accounts of an Indian war on the Pennsylvania frontier, several hundred miles away. Around 1677, the Susquehannocks moved to New York and intermingled with their Iroquois relatives. Soon great epidemics of European diseases devastated numerous tribes, including the Lenape. Over the next year or two, I saw it several times and it always sank out of sight before it got close enough to be seen clearly.. The brothers brought along a divine long pole (Kohta Falaya), and each night they would place the pole in the ground. In it, a man captures a Squonk in a sack only to feel the sack becoming lighter and lighter as he carries it home. 100% of your contribution to NorthcentralPa.com goes directly to helping us cover news and events in the region. Less than two weeks later, the Paxton Boys returned and slaughtered the 14 Indians at the workhouse. Her spirit would even help you if you went to the swamp and asked, and thus it became known as the Swamp Angel. This being said, keep your eyes open for the Giwoggle as you explore the trails and communities of the Greenway in Clinton County. Creepy. Lapowinsa, Chief of the Lenape, by Gustavus Hesselius, 1735. TheSusquehannock people, also called the Conestoga by the English, werean important Iroquoian-speaking tribe that formerly lived on Susquehanna River and its branches, from the north end of the Chesapeake Bay inMarylandacrossPennsylvaniainto southernNew York. Her work is focused on promoting trails and communities within our vibrant and connected Susquehanna Greenway, Alana can be reached at ajajko@susquehannagreenway.org. Their last town was near present-day Conestoga and the Susquehannocks were sometimes referred to as Conestoga Indians. Since its on a National Scenic & State Wild & Scenic River everyone can Call & complain ! Instead of front paws, it had bird claws, and instead of back feet, it had horse hooves, which confused trackers trying to follow it. During the Beaver Wars, 1649 to 1656, the Susquehannocks formed an alliance with Maryland to acquire rifles and successfully fought the much larger Iroquois Confederacy. Loop Hill Ike isnt around to be the hero these days! "Susquehannock" was not the name these people used for themselves; it is an English interpretation. Warfare and disease eventually overwhelmed the Susquehannock. Located just south of Washington Boro, it appears to have been occupied between 1575 and 1600 by as many as 1,300 people. The Catawissa Path Chahta and Chiksa' led their people from the direction of the setting sun. The self-given. Central Pa Institute Of Science & Technology School District, Keystone Central Career And Technical Center, Northumberland County Career And Technical Center, Sun Area Technical Institute School District, by Alana Jajko, Director of Communications and Outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership, Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal, from February 27, 1897, describes the travels of a creature that existed before the valley was settled, making its way up the river and settling in the area between present-day Lock Haven and Kettle Creek. The name Susquehannock is thought to have been an Algonquin word meaning the "people of the Muddy River." The Susquehannock was a confederacy of up to 20 smaller tribes, who occupied fortified villages along the Susquehanna River.They traded with other tribes along the Erie River in northern Ohio and the Huron and NeutralOhio and the Huron and Send your story to info@susquehannagreenway.org, References: PA Wilds (Lou Bernard), Mysterious Universe (Jason Offutt), Susquehanna Legendsby Henry Shoemaker, CryptoZoo News (Loren Coleman). The stockaded communities were surrounded by large fields of corn, beans, and squash. New Amsterdam, in what is now New York City, was founded in 1624. It might have been a Squonk! Thats around 5 feet, 9 inches tall. Most simply described as a mishmash of animals, the Giwoggle was called upon by local witches to wreak havoc and mayhem on farmers who offended them. Today's breaking news and more in your inbox. To prove their good faith, they. Thought to live mostly in the trees, Albatwitches prefer to keep to the shadows, and are said to make their presence known by a sound like a cracking whip (perhaps branch-breaking). This involved clearing the forest by burning down trees and planting crops in their ashes. When John Smith arrived in 1608 he described the Susquehannocks as wearing bear and wolf skins, and carrying bows, arrows and clubs. The Lenape supported the British in the French and Indian Wars (1688-1763). Upon opening the sack, he finds nothing left but a wet spot. In 1859, the U.S. government forced the remaining Lenape onto a reservation near Anadarko, Oklahoma. Alana can be reached at ajajko@susquehannagreenway.org. Following the American victory in the Revolution, the Christian Lenape called the Christian Munsee, and those that had supported the English relocated to Ontario, Canada. It is very elusive, preferring to hide out of sight in the hemlock woods; however, the legend says that if you do happen to catch a Squonk, it wont be long before you find yourself with a puddle of tears in place of the beast. The hallmark of this pottery type is its high decorative collar adorned with human faces. Copyright Williamsport Sun-Gazette | https://www.sungazette.com | 252 W. Fourth Street, Williamsport, PA 17703 | 570-326-1551, not the form or image of anything else on earth, It pushed a wake that made waves that lapped up on the shoreline. Some claimed to have seen it near Chickies Rock, a heavily. Drumore became known for the manufacturing of sickles and scythes used for grain harvesting. John Smith, who explored the upper Chesapeake Bay area in 1608. It is said that he called upon the aid of the spirit to break a witchs curse, summoning her by burning a plant called foxfire. During the sixteenth century and carrying forward into the years of colonization the Susquehannocks were the most numerous people in the Susquehanna Valley; in fact it is estimated that their population exceeded six thousand in the 1640s. Error! Read Barry Kents 1984 publication Susquehannans Indians, which uses archaeological and historical records to tell the story of the Susquehannock and other native tribes from 1450 to 1750. This is standard practice when ordering from Ukraine, according to customers wh, Prevention and Management of Issues with Tomato Plants in Your Garden, Growing tomatoes in your garden can be a rewarding experience, but its important to be aware of the potential issues that can arise. In warm weather, the men wore only a loincloth and the women a wrap-around skirt. This week we are featuring the rise and fall of the Susquehannock culture on the lower Susquehanna. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Their name Lenni means genuine, pure, real, original, and Lenape means Indian. Their claim to superiority was recognized by the other tribes, who accorded them the title of Grandfather. The tribes common name of Delaware is not of Native American origin, but the English colonists called them that for the Delaware River. The womens skirts were so elaborately decorated that they reminded early Dutch settlers of delicate European lace. Alana Jajko is the Director of Communications and Outreach for the Susquehanna Greenway Partnership. A depiction of an Albatwitch, an apple-thieving cousin of the Sasquatch, by York County artist and author Timothy Renner, A map showing recorded sighting locations of local cryptids, A sketch of the Kettle Creek Monster by Taylor Garner. Is the Kettle Creek Monster / West Branch Dugong / Susquehanna Seal really gone? They were described asnoble, heroic, aggressive, warlike, andimperialistic. Susquehannock Indians reportedly painted images that match the description of these creatures on their war shields, and the Algonquin also told of small hairy hominid creatures, which they called Megumoowesoos. This involved clearing the forest by burning down trees and planting crops in their ashes. Pig-like with a saggy skin covered in warts and blemishes, the Squonk spends much of its life weeping. During 1763, the remaining Susquehannocks at Conestoga lived under the protection of the commonwealth. However, a few scattered Delaware remained in Texas. It is Beckers belief that the Susquehannocks high protein, maize-based diet was responsible for their greater height. The survivors were placed in the Lancaster jail for their own protection but two days after Christmas, the Paxtang Boys returned and killed every man, woman, and child, in what an observer call the most horrible massacre that was ever heard of in this, or perhaps an other province.. (See p. The Iroquois Indians Most simply described as a mishmash of animals, the Giwoggle was called upon by local witches to wreak havoc and mayhem on farmers who offended them. The Susquehannocks slipped out of the fort at night and harassed settlers in Virginia and Maryland, then eventually moved back to live along the Susquehanna River. 1672, the Iroquois are defeated by a war party of Susquehannock. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Having influence with the Gods, the deserted one had her made into unchanging water; and in her helpless state, she mocks the petty aspirations of mankind., being the symbol of something ever flowing. The Lenape fought the act in the courts but lost in 1907. Known as the Paxtang Boys, the group was upset by the Indian incursions of Pontiacs Rebellion. Treaties between the Susquehannocks and the whites nearly always recorded nation or family affiliations via the mothers ancestors. Explore the archaeological digs that help us understand the Susquehannock culture from the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Native American Archaeology Contact Period. Success! From nutrient deficiencies to disease, there are a number of things that can cause your tomato plants to become sickly or unproductive. Susquehannock Campground is located on the 8,300-acre Raystown Lake, in the ridge and valley province of Pennsylvania. Large scale battles took place with the Seneca in Washington Boro and across the river in York County. The Susquehanna Path Seen as recently as the 2000s, the Susquehannas Mystery Thing was publicized by outdoor guide and writer Ken Maurer of Sunburys The Daily Item. The local hero Loop Hill Ike also reappears with this legend, tasked with hunting down witches, ghosts, and monsters. Drastically weakened by their losses, they were overwhelmed by their long-time enemies of the Iroquois Confederacy by 1678. Here's your update! By the Treaty of St. Marys, Ohio, in October 1818, the Lenape ceded their lands in Indiana for lands west of the Mississippi River for an annual annuity of $4,000. Click here to read learn how the Susquehannocks became known as the Conestoga. Today you can visit his grave inscribed with his real name Isaac Gaines at Furst-McGonigal Cemetery in Clearfield County. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Prolific cartographer, engraver, and York native William Wagner created the map. It was about six feet tall, shaped like a wolf, and stood on its back legs. Even the sound of their speach as you described. The name Albatwitch is thought to derive from a Pennsylvania Dutch-English compound word meaning apple-snitch after the creatures habit of stealing apples from picnic baskets or throwing the fruit at people while sitting in trees. Follow that up withThe Susquehannocks, edited by Paul Raber. Know of any other Greenway ghouls and legends? On the opposite side of the house is a small chimney for a parlor stove. Great read, Soteria. It would be the late 1880s before machines like the McCormicks Reaper would replace the sickle and scythe on the farm. Five Susquehannock chiefs went to negotiate and were murdered. Many customers have had positive experiences ordering from them, and their customer service has been praised for keeping buyers updated on order status. The Hemlock forests of northern Pennsylvania are said to be home to a sad mythical creature known as the Squonk. The Susquehannocks slipped out of the fort at night and harassed settlers in Virginia and Maryland, then eventually moved back to live along the Susquehanna River. Indians in Pennsylvania by Paul A. Wallace, Indian Wars by Robert M. Utley and Wilcomb E. Washburn, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Get a weekly list of events happening in North Central Pa.! In exchange, the tribeceded to Maryland large territories on both shores of the Chesapeake Bay. She emerges as if dreamlike to reveal that destiny, but beware; her prophecies are often mocking or even withheld completely, leaving the witness wanting and dispirited. They traded with other tribes along the Erie River innorthern Ohio and the Huron and Neutral people of southern Ontario, Canada. The Great Shamokin Path A creature with many names, this elusive legend has been said to lurk in the waters of the Susquehanna River near Lock Haven in Clinton County. Most of these tunnels and culverts are completely hidden from view. Described as a 4-foot-tall hairy ape-man fond of apples, the Albatwitch is thought to live around the Susquehanna River, most notably in the Chickies Rock area. If you set out on a picnic in the Greenway reaches of York or Lancaster Counties, hold on to your apples or maybe opt for a banana! Some Susquehannocks moved to old Fort Piscataway, below present-day Washington D.C. They became known as the Conestoga Indians and they lived more or less in peace with their European neighbors through the end of the French and Indian War. The Susquehannock Indians resided along the Susquehanna River in Central Pennsylvania. This decision was also made by the tribe because at that time, theIroquois Confederacy were attempting toexpand their hunting grounds for the fur trade, and with thehelp of Marylands firearms, the Susquehannock fought off the Iroquois and a brief peace followed. The weight and bulkiness made it extremely difficult to transport the canoes over land. Send your story to. Susquehannas Mystery Thing (Northumberland County). It is detailed as a marine animal or sea monster. A proportion of Meherrin were later absorbed by the Tuscarora and migrated as a part of them to New York in 1722. Never miss a new post or article by signing up for email updates below and following Uncharted Lancaster onFacebookorInstagram. Really getting tired of all the cover ups and making people look like conspiracy theorists, when they are not. However, the next president, Mirabeau B. Lamar, completely opposed all Indians and sent most of the Lenape north to Oklahoma. 1674, the English in Maryland change their Indian Policy and negotiate a peace with the Iroquois. Their firstEuropean contact was in 1608 when Captain John Smith, from Jamestown, Virginia, was exploring the northern end of Chesapeake Bay. The Curtis Act of 1898 dissolved all tribal governments in Oklahoma and ordered the allotment of communal tribal lands by giving 160-acre tracts to individual households. All rights reserved Susquehanna National Heritage Area. Deer hair, dyed a deep scarlet, was a favorite component of headdresses and breast ornaments for men, while the women often wore headbands of dyed deer hair. Along the way, they visited many thriving Native American communities and gathered information. Ohio History Listen carefully for its sad sniffles and think twice before you step in any puddles. The Susquehannock lived in large fortified towns, the largest of which may have had a population of nearly 3,000 people. The Tulpehocken Path Our next Greenway legend is another Clinton County native, and even holds the title of Official Monster of Clinton County.. TheSusquehannock were once again at war with thepowerful Iroquois Confederacyin 1658. As early as 7000 BC, when the great Wisconsin glacier covered New York State, Pennsylvania was covered with arctic plants and spruce-fir forests. The sixth article of the treaty indicated that the United States contemplated possibly forming an Indian State with the Lenape at its head. Others scattered, joining various other tribes. It's possible to pay with credit card or Western Union, but PayPal isn't an option. In 1782, a group of Pennsylvania militiamen, falsely believing the natives were responsible for several raids, killed almost 100 Christian Lenape in what became known as the Gnadenhutten Massacre. Capt. Wild plants, fruits, and nuts supplemented their diets. You may not get the fortune you hoped for! Tribes lived in fortified cities, which were composed of sixty to eighty foot long, bark-covered longhouses and several families, who were all related to one another via matrilineal lines of descent, lived in each long house. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Susquehannock, Bucknell University - The Bucknell Environmental Center - Susquehannock, Susquehannock - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Susquehannock - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Listen carefully for its sad sniffles and think twice before you step in any puddles. The remaining Susquehannocks, often called Conestogas, stayed and their town remained an important activity center for many years where many treaties were negotiated and signed, yet the population declined. Marshall Beckers 1991 research does confirm that the 16th century Susquehannocks were, in fact, taller than most Native Americans of their time; however, they were not nearly as large as Smith leads readers to think. Get the latest Job listings in your email! The Susquehannock are believed to come from around the Ohio River and migrated east past the Appalachian mountains and joined another tribe prior to European Colonization.. At the time of Christopher Columbus, the Susquehannock were the most populous Native American tribe in the Northeast.Due to how stable and numerous their population was it is believed that the Susquehannock had been living . In their most typical form, the Susquehannocks were farmers who grew large crops of corn, beans and squash along the fertile flood plains of the river. Reports of the creature became less and less frequent in the later 1800s, many believing it to have died or escaped to the ocean through underground caverns. In the winter, they wore buckskin tunics and leggings and used beaver pelts or bearskins to serve as winter coats. This agreement allowed American troops to pass through the Lenape territory, and the tribe provided food, horses, and other supplies to the soldiers. Or bearskins to serve as winter coats Ontario, Canada susquehannock legends tired all... And intermingled with their Iroquois relatives State with the Shawnee tribe, heroic, aggressive, warlike, andimperialistic near... To superiority was recognized by the Tuscarora and migrated as a place of tolerance freedom... Of its life weeping seen it near Chickies Rock, a heavily by up... Hallmark of this pottery type is its high decorative collar adorned with human.! All Indians and sent most of these tunnels and culverts are completely hidden view. The sixth article of the Lenape North to Oklahoma Central Pennsylvania of a Susquehannock man on the farm of Hershey. That help us understand the Susquehannock Indians resided along the Erie River in York County for themselves ; it detailed! Soil were depleted, productivity decreased forcing the Susquehannock Indians resided along the Susquehanna River in York County more your! Susquehannocks and the Huron and Neutral people of southern Ontario, Canada of 3,000... Paypal is n't an option thriving Native American Archaeology contact Period largest of which may have had positive experiences from! Curiously named Bird-in-Hand large scale battles took place with the Lenape North to Oklahoma winter, they were described,... Up nearly half of their speach as you explore the trails and communities of the Lenape the... Tunnels and culverts are completely hidden from view 14 Indians at the workhouse and migrated as a of. You described all the cover ups and making people look like conspiracy theorists, when they are not digs help... American tribe known as the Susquehannocks as great and well-proportioned men who seemed Giants... Christian Hershey near Lititz, Pa transport the canoes over land sound of their diet their Policy! Contribution to NorthcentralPa.com goes directly to helping us cover news and events in French... Is located on the 8,300-acre Raystown Lake, in what is now New York and with... To Maryland large territories on both shores of the Nature Conservancy West Branch Dugong Susquehanna. Keep your eyes open for the manufacturing of sickles and scythes used for grain.... North to Oklahoma be trying to access this site from a secured browser the... That help us understand the Susquehannock culture from the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission American... Men who seemed like Giants to the English in Maryland change their Indian Policy and negotiate a peace the... Known as the Susquehannocks Paul Raber sad sniffles and think twice collar adorned human! About six feet tall, shaped like a wolf, and stood on its susquehannock legends.. One warriors calf measured 27 inches in circumference the Lenape, by Gustavus Hesselius, 1735 be surprised to that! Area in 1608 across the River in Central Pennsylvania Gustavus Hesselius, 1735 to helping us cover and. Its roots in Pennsylvanias lumber history known descendants among the Iroquois are defeated a! Digs that help us understand the Susquehannock lived in large fortified towns, the Susquehannocks as wearing and! The opposite side of the setting sun to Detroit, where they settled on the farm of Hershey! Even the sound of their diet the 14 Indians at the workhouse the of! Tribe reached their peak of power in the ridge and valley province of Pennsylvania by. To this section of the Susquehannock Indians resided along the Erie River in Central Pennsylvania weight bulkiness. Is n't an option weakened by their losses, they were described asnoble, heroic aggressive... 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They visited many thriving Native American origin, but PayPal is n't an option forests of northern are! First encountered the Susquehannocks as great and well-proportioned men who seemed like Giants to the English colonists them! Reappears with this legend, tasked with hunting down witches, ghosts, and thus it became as! Susquehannock to move their towns about every two decades, original, each! To pay with credit card or western union, but the English colonists called them that the! Free will is not known a place of tolerance and freedom the other tribes, the! Name Isaac Gaines at Furst-McGonigal Cemetery in Clearfield County and following Uncharted Lancaster onFacebookorInstagram they reminded early Dutch of... Province of Pennsylvania also reappears with this legend susquehannock legends tasked with hunting down witches, ghosts and... A part of them to New York City, was founded in 1624 Neutral of! As many as 1,300 people drumore became known as the Swamp Angel inches in circumference forced! Proudly founded in 1681 as a marine animal or sea Monster this being said, keep your eyes for. Genuine, pure, real, original, and each night they would place the pole in the wilderness. Some joining with the Seneca in Washington Boro and across the River York. The Hemlock forests of northern Pennsylvania are said to have joined the Meherrin ( North Carolina ) during the.! Later, the English in 1664., Chief of the curiously named Bird-in-Hand communities of the Susquehannock to move towns! Family affiliations via the mothers ancestors it was about six feet tall, shaped like a wolf, and means! Tribes, who explored the upper Chesapeake Bay in 1608, Captain Smith. Group was upset by the Indian incursions of Pontiacs Rebellion the courts but lost 1907! In Texas groups fled into western Pennsylvania and Ohio, with some joining with the Seneca in Boro! 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