australian politics glossary

Found insideThis book also includes a complete glossary of terms, a useful vocabulary list, a review quiz, key words, definitions and a guide to conducting class and school elections. Contents Three Levels of Government . Arvo - Afternoon ( S'Arvo - this afternoon!) Let SBS decode the quagmire of Australian political terms. Electorate: The total population within a special boundary which is entitled to cast a vote. A comprehensive glossary of political terms and jargon. The Constitution can only be amended through a constitutional referendum. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Tibet. Opposition: The major party, or coalition of parties in Parliament which has the next highest number of votes. Australia is an independent Western democracy with a population of 20 million people. This is an act rarely forgiven in Australia due to our strong party system. SBS acknowledges the traditional owners of country throughout Australia. World War I and Australia 1914 to 1918. Preferential voting: A system of voting in which the voter completes the ballot paper by putting the number '1' in the box beside their first choice candidate, the number '2' beside their second choice and so on until all candidates are numbered. Dorothy Dixer: Where some of the allocated time in Question Time is used for back bench MPs to ask their own leaders pre-arranged 'soft' questions. A concise description of the electoral pendulum. Some people prefer using it to 'LGBTIQA+' because it's easier to remember, broad (if you're not into . Deals with matters relating to Australia and overseas . Diplomatic Agent. Ballot papers, which show the name of the candidates standing for election, are put into ballot boxes, which are a sealed container that can only be opened by officials once voting is complete. An augmented Electoral Commission is established for each state or territory in which a redistribution is occurring. The Australian Politics and Elections Database is being archived and no information will be added on elections or changes of government that occur after December 2018 Existing Database information on Australian elections and periods in government from 1856 to 2018 will continue to be upgraded with missing information and enhanced notes. In Australia candidates can be nominated by political parties or stand as independents. The politics of Australia take place within the framework of a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy.Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system under its Constitution, one of the world's oldest, since Federation in 1901. Australian citizens aged 18 years or over must vote in an election . Constituent: A citizen residing in a particular MP's area, state or district. Campbell Sharman and Anthony Sayers (1998) 'Swings and Roundabouts? The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 requires that the augmented Electoral Commission consists of the following people: the Chairperson of the Electoral Commission. 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It has been online since 1995, but the personal circumstances of the owner, Malcolm Farnsworth, are such that economies have to be made. How you choose to vote is up to you. Government is based on a liberal democratic tradition, which upholds the right to freedom of speech and . Australian Politics study guide by DrRussell includes 54 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The Wage Slave's Glossary, a second volume of anti-economic etymology, comes as we climb out of recession, and continues to explore and challenge the interconnected world of work and leisure and labor and how the language we use continues ... Understanding and using the language/terminology associated with the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender diverse, intersex, queer, asexual and questioning (LGBTIQA+) 1 communities helps to ensure that services and organisations are inclusive and respectful. Everyone is sitting around the living room, demolishing pizzas and chatting. Australia is divided into 150 (federal) voting districts or divisions which are known as electorates. This glossary reflects a (re‐)emerging awareness within public health of the political dimension of health and health inequalities, and it also attempts to define some of the key concepts from the political science literature in a way that will be of use in future public health analyses. Some oversimplified rules of Australian speech are to speak slightly nasally, to contract any word of more than 2 syllables and to convert terms into diminutives wherever possible. Featuring comprehensive nursing definitions, guidelines, terminology, policies and procedures, the new edition provides a quick reference for students and nurses in the clinical environment. Collection of essays examining the politics and dynamics of the 1999 election in Fiji and the role of key individuals and institutions in producing the outcome that led to the Speight crisis of May 2000. He was Scott Morrison order Before returning from personal vacation, start empathy training in … In Australia's case it is a document written in the 1890s which sets out the structure of Australian federal politics. Science. Parliamentary agent - promotes private bills on behalf of . Distinguish between the differentpolitical parties Despite . It is by no means exhaustive. In the 2007 federal parliamentary election, 29% of candidates were women compared with 25% in 1993 (AEC 2009). They occur before the MP's elected term is complete. Start studying Civics & Citizenship Glossary. Détente. Sign up now for the latest news from Australia and around the world direct to your inbox. An approach, a making of representations. This alphabetic guide to applied linguistics takes a wide-ranging view of the field, drawing not only on linguistics but also on psychology, sociology, education, and measurement theory. The Australian political system is one in which the people elect members of Parliament to represent them, hence we have a system of representative government. Don't know your proportional representation from your party preselection? Here's how to get them an Australian visa and travel exemption, Greta Thunberg joins climate activists in Glasgow as protests ramp up ahead of COP26, NSW has recorded 177 new local COVID-19 cases and one death, Your unvaccinated friend is roughly 20 times more likely to give you COVID-19, Three reported killed as thousands march across Sudan against military coup, G20 leaders endorse tax deal and pledge more COVID-19 vaccines for poorer nations. By-election: These are held when the Member of Parliament who represents that electorate retires or dies, or can no longer hold office. Registered political party A party registered with the AEC under Part XI of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918. Crossing the floor: An MP crossing the floor of Parliament to vote with his or her opposition. the oldest political party in Australia, formed nationally in 1902 and given its present name in 1918 . The book is divided into six key sections that cover: • political theory • politics in everyday Australian life • elections • participation and representation • the Australian state • contemporary political and public policy ... The Commonwealth and state parliaments operate on a bicameral system, which means two houses: an upper house and lower house. By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. Don't know your proportional representation from your party preselection? The Constitution can only be amended through a constitutional referendum. One Member is elected from each electorate to the House of Representatives. What does it all mean? This does not apply to independents, who have no party allegiances. Parliamentary Parlance - A Glossary of Terms 4 Citizen From the Anglo-Norman word citezein.This is based on the Latin civitas, meaning 'city'.A citizen is an inhabitant of a state or country who has certain rights and responsibilities. Liberal MP Andrew Laming that won't repent Withdrew his apology On Thursday, Ramming told Congress that the apology was only for those who were "truely upset" by his communication, and that none of his critics concluded that it was "genuine." .. At the urging of people online, I have agreed to see if Patreon provides a solution. Glossary Search Search by keyword(s) . Ever since a year-long investigation by the Australian Crime Commission alleged "widespread use" of drugs in sport we've been hearing about a dizzying . With the 2016 election campaign in full swing, words such as 'rostrum' and 'candidate' are frequently thrown around. The book explores the nature of citizenship from a historical perspective, proposing a definition of citizenship for the future. A proceeding heard in the Court's original jurisdiction. The Legislation.gov.au glossary identifies what some legal jargon is likely to mean in an Australian Government context. Conscience vote: See free vote. STUDY. Found inside – Page 3INTRODUCTION From 1 to 15 September 1981 , the Australian Institute of Marine Science ( Cape Ferguson , Townsville , Queensland , Australia ) organized the First International Workshop on Octocorals , in order to stimulate research and ... Note: there are multiple global definitions of what constitutes a cyber attack. Bail - To cancel plans. Swinging voter: Voters who are not loyal to any particular party but swing from one party to another according to the circumstances of the time. At the end of June 1914, Australians read in their newspapers about the political assassination of an heir to a European throne. It was passed as an Act of the British Parliament and received Royal Assent from Queen Victoria on 9 July 1900. Frontbench: See cabinet. Party line voting: Despite the fact an MP is elected to represent his or her electorate, they almost always vote according to the pre-determined will of the party. GLOSSARY OF PHILOSOPHICAL TERMS z . An Australian electoral officer is the returning officer for the Senate election in their state or territory. Overview. Glossary suddenly lose a lot of value 2 [I,T] if a computer crashes, or if you crash a computer, it suddenly and unexpectedly stops working crisis nplural crises [C,U] 1 a period or moment of great difficulty, danger, or uncertainty, especially in politics or economics — adj, v — n [C] adj, — v [T] n [C] — — — Lower House: See House of Representatives. Glossary of testable section . In the Australian Curriculum: Humanities and Social Sciences, there are two uses of the term: A legal status granted by birth or naturalisation to citizens involving certain rights (for example, protection, passport, voting) and responsibilities (for example, obey the law, vote, defend country).A modern sense incorporates three components: civil (rights and responsibilities), political . “So, what do you think about Staley?” You’re first response is probably, “Who?” Your second response might be, “Um, well, I don’t really know anything about it.” You might … Continue reading How to Pretend You Know … How to Talk Politics, How to Pretend You Know … How to Talk Politics. Preselection: The choice by a political party of its candidates for an election. About the Author Enid Mayfield is an Honorary Associate of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Victoria, Australia. Glossary: 'sports science' drugs. Rutgers University professor promotes 'blatantly racist' ideas about white people Sky News host Rita Panahi says a Rutgers University professor has promoted "blatantly racist" ideas about white people in a recent interview. They are sometimes called the frontbench, as they sit in on either side of the aisle in a Parliament. The Language of Sadomasochism represents the first systematic, comprehensive account ever attempted of the specialized terminology used by sadomasochists. The work is divided into three distinct sections. The dictionary section has over 600 cross-referenced entries. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about democracy. Whether you're a seasoned political punter or a voting novice, this is your essential guide to understanding politics in Australia. Master the ins and outs of elections, parties and policies, and learn to discuss the big issues in no time. In Australia, these are the Senate and the House of Representatives. Senate: One of the two houses of federal Parliament, the other being the House of Representatives. Informal votes are not counted towards any candidate but are set aside. This website is in imminent danger of being shut down. Back bencher: A Member of Parliament who is not part of the cabinet or shadow cabinet and sits towards the back of the chamber in the Senate and House of Representatives. 1989 (CROC) The United Nations Convention which sets out the way all human rights. Socialism A left wing political ideology based on the belief that the means of production, distribution and wealth in a society should be owned by the government, on behalf of the people. Oct. 29, 2021. This area is reserved for ministers and leaders of the principal political parties. After July 2, When Will The Next Election Be Held? hung parliament. This House has 150 members, and is where the Prime Minister usually hails from. 1990. But alas! Brexit means Brexit, Corbynistas and 'facts' - the new political glossary . 'Bruce bailed' = Bruce isn't going to turn up. Non-state actors A non-state actor is a global actor that is not a state but still influences global politics. Some people, especially from older generations, don't like this word because it used to be a slur, however it's been proudly reclaimed by many people. The political idea of representation is based on the idea that some person or institution acts on behalf of the people, by re-presenting their beliefs, attitudes and perspectives. having or relating to a system of government which is the highest form of government in Australia. This infosheet is about the national or central government, usually called the Federal Government, Commonwealth Government or Australian Government. Found inside – Page x295 Pre - independence jitters 299 Beyond political independence ? 301 Glossary 304 Chapter 20 Space and communications by Peter J . Rimmer 275 1788 – 1840s : Pre - telegraphic 276 1840s - 1890s : Steam 276 Regional rails 278 Tracked ... THE AUSTRALIAN SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT. A system of voting to rank candidates in order of preference. Parliamentary privilege: The privilege while (physically) in Parliament that allows an MP to say anything without fear of prosecution for slander. First instance. Safe seat: A term used after counting has been completed to describe a seat where the winning candidate received more than 60 per cent of the vote. Australian town is inundated with inquiries after offering free land to new residents Quilpie, a town of 800 people, has received more than 250 inquiries for its housing program In Australia, the creation of a single nation in 1901 by the joining together of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, Western . Parliament Acts 1911, 1949 - restrict the powers of the Lords to amend money bills or delay other bills agreed by the Commons. Member: Any person elected to Parliament, but more commonly used for those elected to the House of Representatives. There are 76 Senators; 12 from each of the six states and 2 from the ACT and NT. 3. Everyone is sitting around the living room, demolishing pizzas and chatting. It is necessary for a winning candidate to achieve an absolute majority (50 per cent plus one). Glossary of political terms and definitions. Bicameral system: Government with two houses of Parliament. Filing of documents. This new category of unlawful political donation is in effect from 1 January 2020. As you return, juggling seven or eight hot cups, you hear that your political friends have started talking about policies, pre-selections and the odds of this or that candidate holding their seat. Clothing Retailing in Australia trends (2016-2021) Clothing Retailing in Australia industry outlook (2021-2026) poll Average industry growth 2021-2026 : x.x lock Purchase this report or a membership to unlock the average company profit margin for this industry. These are rare, due to the strength of the party system, but occur with contentious ethical issues like euthanasia and abortion. Analysis of how the major Australian political parties came about. This glossary is written and maintained by lawgovpol.com authors: election An election is a process where eligible citizens cast votes to select political . Like a good hostess, you're going around the room getting orders for tea or coffee. The Rudd government, which began with lofty promises of "evidence-based policy", launched the nation's biggest infrastructure project on the strength of back-of-the-envelope arithmetic. Inspired by actual events, author Pip Williams has delved into the archives of the Oxford English Dictionary to tell this highly original story. A deliberate act through cyberspace to manipulate, disrupt, deny, degrade or destroy computers or networks, or the information resident on them, with the effect of seriously compromising national security, stability or economic prosperity. This page contains words from 'E' to 'K'. An introduction and guide to this most contentious of modern social movements and ideologies, with 327 entries tracing its evolution from the early 19th century to the present. However, 'universalism' and 'targeting' are used in different ways for different purposes. Unit 3 - Evaluating Australian Democracy : AOS1: This unit focuses on the values and principles that underpin the Australian political system. An all-inclusive umbrella term for gender diverse and same-sex attracted people. SYDNEY, Australia — When Australia made its trumpet-blast announcement that it would build nuclear-powered submarines with the help of the United States and Britain, the three . General election: An election for all the federal seats in a House of Representatives, and half of those in the Senate. House of Representatives: Also known as the Lower House. We love feedback: help us improve by rating the app and sharing your suggestions at apps@sbs.com.au. The issue of a writ triggers the electoral process. The aim is to provide an accessible overview of the different theories and perspectives behind power . If no candidate achieves an absolute majority, a candidate with the fewest number of first preferences is excluded from the count, and his or her votes are distributed among the remaining candidates according to second preferences. . Still very common term used by diplomats to indicate the official raising of a matter with host country officials, often accompanied by a specific request for some type of action or decision in connection with it. One of the 2 houses of the Australian Parliament, also known as the lower house, in which the Australian Government is formed. Search function A comprehensive search function is provided for access to the information in the database. The prime minister (currently Kevin Rudd) is the head of government, and therefore holds the most powerful political office in Australia. of Refugees 1951 (Refugees Convention) Patterns of Voting for the Australian Labor Party at State and Commonwealth Lower House Elections, 1901-96', Australian Journal of Political Science, 33(3): 339-354. This website is in imminent danger of being shut down. A vote not marked correctly is an informal vote. You do not have to follow these cards. Songlines are recorded in traditional songs, stories, dance, and painting. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Constitution: The set of basic rules by which a country or state is governed. 2 This resource sheet provides a glossary of terms for practitioners and service providers to help them to better . Can You Help? Graphic descriptions of the different ballot papers. Found inside – Page 282Source : Australian Government and Politics Project , University of Western Australia ; more information can be found at the Project's website ( http://elections.uwa.edu.au ) under " Government ' and ' Glossary ' . A dictionary of Australian politics by Robert Corcoran and Jackie Dickenson (2010), defines a range of Australian political terms and expressions, and includes international terms which are essential to political discussion.. Informal vote: A ballot paper which has been sabotaged, incorrectly completed or not filled in at all. (including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights) should. For the national and international news that matters. Defines & Illustrates over 1000 Technical Terms in Glossay Format If you are able to contribute even $1.00/month to keep the site running, please click the Patreon button below. The largest and most influential house of Parliament. Yes, applying for our help means making a win-win d This second edition has been updated and includes additional references, comments on the 1993 elections, a profile of Paul Keating, and a new topic on political theory. After the election, there was no party with a majority in the House of Representatives, so two parties with similar ideas joined to form a coalition. This politics glossary contains terms and concepts relevant to Australian government, parties, elections and political processes. In Australian politics, a leadership spill (or simply spill) is a declaration that the leadership of a parliamentary party (also known as a caucus) is vacant and open for re-election. The second glossary was compiled by a prisoner calling himself `35', whose identity has never been divulged. The `Argot', as it was called, was revised by `35' in 1975, but this edition has not been located. Life Science Dictionary ; Science on line Mathematics, Computer science, Life Sciences, Matter and energy, Sciences of the Universe, Technology, Science and Society. A document or item produced in court for the purpose of becoming part of the evidence in a proceeding. It introduces key elements of liberal democracy and representative . A parliament in which no political party has enough seats to secure an overall majority of members in the House of Representatives. It's the world's sixth largest country by total area and covers 3 different time zones. Use our jargon buster to help gain some insight into the origins of these . Etiquette, Social Issues Leave a comment. Top. This page contains words from 'L' to 'P'. 7. Transphobia is rife in Australia, and the rest of the world. . Found inside – Page 21It is probable that the Cockney abbreviates a far higher percentage of his rhyming slang vocabulary than does the Australian user, but until we have a complete vocabulary of Australian terms annotated with the necessary information, ... How to Pretend You Know … How to Talk Politics. Independent: Candidates for, or Members of Parliament, who do not belong to a political party. "A glossary of political terms of the People's Republic of China is a collection of 560 important and frequently-used Chinese political terms and phrases that appeared between 1949 and 1990. Candidate: A person who stands for election to Parliament. Seasoned political punters and voting novices alike will find fascinating facts and top thrills in in this essential guide. Get the news that matters straight to your inbox. Found inside – Page xviADB = Australian Dictionary of Biography Alderman, British Politics = Geoffrey Alderman, The Jewish Community in British Politics (1983) Alderman, Federation = Geoffrey Alderman, The Federation of Synagogues 1887–1987 (1987) Alderman, ... Found inside – Page 288The aim of the conference is to build up a description of the state of English in Southeast Asia, to encourage research in this field, to establish links with the Macquarie regional dictionary. This could be done by making contributions ... Australia adopted CROC in. Proportional representation: A system of voting designed to elect representatives in proportion to the amount of support each has in the electorate. Progressing public policies that improve health equity requires understanding and addressing the creation, use and distribution of power. A political party comprises a group of individuals with similar ideals/objectives and who collaborate to select nominees for election to office. More information: House of Representatives. Explains terms and concepts related to the nature and theory of knowledge, and identifies important individuals in the field be protected for children and young people. Government is formed by the political party that governs the country or state. In Australia at a referendum the proposed alteration must be approved by a 'double majority': a national majority of voters in the States and Territories; and a majority of voters in a majority of the States. It has been online since 1995, but the personal circumstances of the owner, Malcolm Farnsworth, are such that economies have to be made. Please select the editions you would like to sign up to. In Australia candidates can be nominated by political parties or stand as independents. 6. With Labour beginning to make headway with its . It set in train a series of events that led to war. Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. while ceding some powers to a national government. PLAY. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Like a good hostess, you’re going around the room getting orders for tea or coffee. This is the party that achieves the largest number . Glossary of Indian Figures of Speech. the third member of the Electoral Commission, and. This way of doing philosophy puts great emphasis on clarity, and it usually sees philosophy as a matter of clarifying important concepts in the sciences, the humani-ties, politics, and everyday life, rather than pro-viding an independent source of knowledge. The murder increased existing tensions between the mighty empires of Europe. Australian pronunciation has slight regional variations, and city speech tends to be faster than country speech. Avo - Avocado. A Cold One - Beer. Convention relating to the Status. Australia is a democracy, which means that its citizens vote at elections for the people who govern them.Australia is also a constitutional monarchy.A monarchy means that the Head of State is a monarch (king or queen) - in Australia's case, the monarch of the United Kingdom. Free vote: Also known as a conscience vote. How-to-vote cards: Cards handed out to voters by party officials at polling places on election day, suggesting you vote for a particular party or candidate. Gerrymander: The drawing of electoral boundaries in a way which gives one political party an unfair advantage in elections. Where a rival to the existing leader calls for a spill, it may also be called a leadership challenge. It is often called the 'Upper House' or house of review. This politics glossary contains terms and concepts relevant to Australian government, parties, elections and political processes. This glossary is written and maintained by lawgovpol.com authors: legislation Legislation is a law passed by an elected legislature, such as a parliament. In Australia, political parties are required to be officially registered before they can contest parliamentary elections and have party identification details included on ballots. Catch up on SBS On Demand. 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