indigenous australian statistics 2020

Figure 4 shows that in 2018–19, among Indigenous Australians aged 15 and over: The figure show that, across all measures, the proportion of Indigenous Australians who are connected to their culture is higher in remote areas. The gap for men is even larger, with a 69.1 year life expectancy for Indigenous . Reflecting on the Uluru Statement from the Heart, the 2019 edition of The Indigenous World noted that there were relatively positive signs that a referendum on the establishment of a representative Voice to Parliament for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples would take place soon, followed by a comprehensive agreement-making process. ibid., p117, Table 7.30. The demography of Australia covers basic statistics, most populous cities, ethnicity and religion. Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/profile-of-indigenous-australians, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2020, Profile of Indigenous Australians, viewed 31 October 2021, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/profile-of-indigenous-australians, Get citations as an Endnote file: IHW 82. Beyondblue, 2014, Discrimination against Indigenous Australians: A snapshot of the views of non-Indigenous people aged 25-44; 3. age, experience and field of study) may be different to Indigenous Australians who attain higher levels of education in the future, and their employment outcomes may also be different. no. Three quarters of Indigenous population lived in NSW, Qld and WA combined. In 2018-19, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults' usual daily consumption of fruit and vegetables varied by age group. In 2017, the Board of Management for the Uluru -Kata Tjuta National Park agreed that the climb should be closed based on the fact that the proportion of visitors who climbed it had fallen below 20%, and that the cultural and natural experiences on offer were instead the main reasons tourists were visiting. It is impossible to reflect on this period without focusing on the tragic circumstances that have unfolded across Australia and globally since November 2019 - namely, the devastating bushfires across Australia and the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, with its widespread community lockdowns, loss of life . This is a specially formatted fixed layout ebook that retains the look and feel of the print book. 4715.0 ABS: Canberra; Australian Bureau of Statistics 2008 and 2018, Education and Work, Australia, May 2008 and 2018, Cat. 4715.0; Australian Bureau of Statistics 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2018, Education and Work, Australia May 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2018, Cat. Iain Gately trained as an archaeologist and worked with traditional owners in the Pilbara to protect and record their cultural heritage before transferring to the public sector to work in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander policy. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2020. It provides comprehensive data across a range of outcome areas, along with supporting material on the strengths of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and the structural and systemic barriers that need to be addressed if outcomes are to further . Canberra: ABS. Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice. In 2020, three additional Tackling Indigenous Smoking teams were announced in remote areas. Australia was ranked 49th in . He attended the opening of the 43rd Australian Parliament to take up his seat in 2010 wearing a traditional Booka – a kangaroo skin coat with feathers from a red-tailed black cockatoo. Published Date. The largest gap was in Very Remote areas where the Indigenous employment rate was around 49 percentage points less than the non-Indigenous employment rate. Trigger Warning: this article discusses Indigenous suicide. Author (s) Tubex, Hilde. Read the full report Download the full report, Previous Annual Reports are available on the Closing the Gap website. 2018. In terms of public opinion on this issue, less than 40 percent of Australians thought it likely that women would be paid the same as men for the same work in 2020. The most noticeable exception was in Remote South Australia with an Indigenous employment rate of around 67 per cent—the highest in Remote Australia. understanding Indigenous welfare and wellbeing, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2016, Population projections, Australia, 2017 (base)—2066, Estimates and projections, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006 to 2031, Census of Population and Housing: characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2016, Microdata: National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey, 2018–19, Strategies and practices for promoting the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Changing associations of selected social determinants with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing. In Australia persons who identify as Indigenous now make up 2.5% of Australia's total population. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the Indigenous peoples of Australia. And, according to data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics this month, . Blagg, Harry. Read The Indigenous World. With that in mind, Aboriginal people in Australia reported their ancestry most commonly as Australian (45%), English (17.2%), Australian Aboriginal (15.8%), Irish (5.2%) and Scottish (3.5%). If federal parliamentary representation were to reflect this, there would be in the order of three Indigenous members in the House of Representatives and one . Employment rates for Indigenous Australians increased in New South Wales and the Northern Territory,6 while other jurisdictions experienced a decline over the past decade7 (Figure 6.2). Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2018, Education and Work, Australia, May 2018, Cat. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander imprisonment rate was 2,406 persons per 100,000 adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, up from: 2,373 in the March quarter 2021; and 2,325 in the June quarter 2020. It currently consists of 32 seats, with 21 determined in a vote of Aboriginal communities, and 11 reserved for formally recognised Traditional Owner groups. Found inside – Page 349AIHW ( 2020 ). Australia's Children . Canberra: AIHW. Retrieved from www.aihw.gov.au/ ... Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/aboriginal-and-torres-straitislander-peoples/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait- ... 4727.0.55.006, ABS: Canberra; Australian Bureau of Statistics 2019, National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey, Cat. View the text alternative for Figure 6.6. Estimates with RSEs of 25 per cent or greater should be used with caution. Table 4.1 also shows the rate of over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. ABS cat. Under the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), a right of compensation is provided for the “impairment and extinguishment” of native title rights in a range of circumstances. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/profile-of-indigenous-australians, Profile of Indigenous Australians. This report measures the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. 2076.0. 4715.0, ABS: Canberra. In 2016, the Australian State of Victoria commenced the process of negotiating a treaty with the Victorian Aboriginal community. Cultural factors such as connection to community, land and spirituality are important for the social and emotional wellbeing of Indigenous Australians (AIHW 2013). At the end of the 2020 calendar year, Indigenous employees were concentrated in Services Australia (33.3% of total Indigenous employees), the Australian Taxation Office (9.3%), the Department of Defence (8.0%) and the National Indigenous Australians Agency (6.0%). This chart shows that the proportion of Indigenous Australians aged 20-24 who had attained a Year 12 or equivalent (Certificate II or above) was 45% in 2008 and increased to 66% in 2018-19. Published Date. The mean age at death for Indigenous prisoners increased over the 25-year period, from 27.3 years in 1991-92 to 42.7 years in 2015-16. This report draws both on 2018 sector-wide statistics - published in late 2019 - and qualitative As of September 2019, Aboriginal and Torres Strait . UA will continue to work with the . There are exceptions to the pattern of employment rates by remoteness (Figure 6.5). There is an introductory note on health outcomes and population distribution to give context to the vulnerable situation of many Indigenous Australians and government and other responses during this period. (Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Cause of Death, Australia 2020) Note: The national suicide age-standardised suicide rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders is based on data from New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory only. Found insideStatistics New Zealand (2020) reports that the unemployment rate for New Zealand Europeans (the ethnic majority) is ... Australians (aged 15– 64) were unemployed at 190% of non-indigenous Australians (Australian Bureau of Statistics, ... As a result, the gap has not changed markedly. Found inside – Page 205Employment – Education and training industry in Australia. Canberra, Australia: Statistical Subdivision Profile. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2011). Census of population and housing: Characteristics of Aboriginal and Torres ... It is the story of a collective journey - a . However, by the conclusion of 2019 the situation seemed less promising. These were the target to have 95% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander four-year-olds enrolled in early childhood education by 2025, and the target to halve the gap in Year 12 attainment or equivalent by 2020.7, Noting the low levels of achievement against the targets set in 2008, the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) agreed to a “Refresh” process for the Closing the Gap targets. Figure 6.2: Employment to population rate, by jurisdiction, by Indigenous Australians, 15-64 year olds, 2008 and 2018-19 a, b. Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. In 2018–19, the Indigenous employment rate was highest in Major Cities (around 59 per cent) and lowest in Very Remote areas (around 35 per cent).9, There has been limited movement in the employment rate by remoteness over the past decade. COAG has committed to working together to improve outcomes in every priority area of the Closing the Gap Refresh, which are: Following the federal elections in May 2019, and the commencement of the 46th Parliament of Australia, the government appointed the Honourable Kenneth Wyatt AM, MP as Australia’s first Aboriginal Minister for Indigenous Affairs. Uluru was handed back to the Anangu people in 1985. Prinsessegade 29 B, 3rd floorDK 1422 CopenhagenDenmarkPhone: (+45) 53 73 28 30E-mail: iwgia@iwgia.org CVR: 81294410, Report possible misconduct, fraud, or corruption, If you do not change browser settings, you agree to it. However, overall Indigenous Australians are more likely to live in urban and regional areas than remote areas. If the Voice is established through legislation, there is a future risk it could be abolished, as occurred with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission in 2005. Inconsistent contributions across different jurisdictions. Find The Indigenous World 2020 in full here. The 2019 report reflected on a decade of efforts undertaken by governments across Australia to meet the targets set in 2008 to close the gap in disadvantage between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-indigenous Australians. The employment rate for Indigenous Australians has remained relatively stable over the past decade. Australian Bureau of Statistics. [5] This is based on previous analysis of the 2014–15 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey. Learn more. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016). Found insideLife tables for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2015–2017. Cat. no. ... Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Labour force Australia. Cat. Series. Indigenous people make up just two percent of the Australian population, but 28% of the adult prison population. Found insideThe failure to address race in curricula is not unique to the public relations discipline and Universities Australia, the peak body for 39 universities, has an Indigenous Strategy 2017–2020 that states: By 2020, universities commit to ... Indigenous Australians, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2003, p141. Sources: Australian Bureau of Statistics, National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey 2008, Unpublished, ABS: Canberra; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2019, Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey 2018–19, Cat. In 1991, 14.3% of the male prison population in Australia was Indigenous. The Anangu people welcomed the closure as a demonstration of Tjukurpa and Australian law working together in joint management, with a vision that the park would become a place where Anangu law and culture is kept strong for future generations. Found inside – Page 67In Australia for instance Indigenous Australians – who have higher rates of mental distress than non-Indigenous Australians ... at a higher rate than non-Indigenous Australians (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2020 [73] ). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 3.3% of the nation's population. Find out more: Chapter 7.4 'Closing the gap in Indigenous education' in Australia's welfare 2017. AIHW 2019. "Data Politics and Indigenous representation in Australian statistics." In Indigenous data sovereignty: Toward an agenda, edited by Tahu Kukutai & John Taylor, 79-97. In its judgement, the High Court noted that the relationship of Aboriginal peoples to their land encompasses all of the country and not just sacred sites. Indigenous Australians live in all parts of the nation, from cities to remote tropical and desert areas. Throughcare needs of Indigenous people leaving prison in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Found inside – Page 213Everyday Endurance and Social Intensity in an Australian Aboriginal Community Cameo Dalley ... Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Government. 2020. Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations [online]. The over-representation rate is the highest in Western Australia where Indigenous . The year in review. 2014; Marmot 2015). These include: working in partnership, a strengths-based community-led approach, working with state and territory governments, a robust evidence base and accountability. Found inside – Page 166Indigenous languages are the foundation upon which the capacity to learn, interact, and to shape identity is built (House of Representatives Standing ... Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2001). ... Awabakal Medical Service (2020). This has gone up since 2011 from 2.5% of the population to 2.8% in 2016. Australia remains the only Commonwealth country that has not negotiated a treaty with its Indigenous Peoples. The Joint Council also agreed on three new reform priorities for collective action that would be built into the new National Agreement and accelerate improvements in life outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.9. The target is based on the employment gap in 2008 (including the CDEP component). The proportion of Indigenous Australians aged 20–24 who completed at least Year 12 or equivalent or Certificate II or above, increased from 59% to 66% (Productivity Commission 2019). Many Indigenous Australians face a conflict between family responsibilities, which are seen as a primary obligation, and the requirements associated with finding and keeping a job (Venn and Biddle 2018). The rates are per adult population, and show that in 2020, 4.7% of Indigenous men were incarcerated, compared with 0.4% of all men. Canberra: ABS. The target to halve the gap in employment outcomes within a decade was not met in any state or territory. Median age of Indigenous population 20.3 years, Non-Indigenous population 37.8 years. The National Registration and Accreditation Scheme requires that information about every registered health practitioner in Australia is published on a single national register of practitioners.For the first time, it is possible to produce accurate reports on the number of practitioners registered in each profession in Australia. The gap in employment outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians was widest in Remote and Very Remote Australia. Posted in Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 3.3% of the nation’s population. Closing the Gap in 2020. no. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2020). In May 2020, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people collectively owned or controlled 15 per cent of land in Australia, with most of this land in very remote areas — similar to 2014 and 2016. Over the past decade, there have been key lessons learnt which formed the foundation of the Refresh process and moved it forward. Under the CDEP, participants were classified as employed on the basis of being paid wages (derived from income support) for activities or training. Australia's welfare 2021 is the AIHW's 15th biennial welfare report on the welfare of Australians by looking at how we are faring as a nation. In 2008, the Council of Australian Governments launched "Closing the Gap" (CTG), a nationwide strategy to address the inequality in health and education outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians [].A number of targets were delineated to address Indigenous disadvantage and reduce disparities in early childhood education, school attendance, literacy and numeracy attainments . The agreement was finalised in March 2019 and, affirming the importance of shared decision-making with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community-controlled representatives, it established the Joint Council on Closing the Gap.8, The Joint Council comprises 12 representatives elected by a coalition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peak bodies, a Minister nominated by the Commonwealth, Ministers from each state and territory government, and one representative from the Australian Local Government Association. 6227.0, ABS: Canberra. The target to close the gap in life expectancy by 2031 is not on track.3, There are approximately 3,000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporations registered under the federal Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006 (CATSI Act), including 186 registered native title land-holding bodies.4. In November 2019, the Assembly was elected and formed for the first time. 06-02-2020. There were 284 years lost due to premature death or living with illness per 1,000 Indigenous people in Australia, equivalent to 190,227 DALYs (AIHW 2016). Minister Wyatt is an Aboriginal man from the Watjarri, Noongar and Wongi nations. A key element of the Refresh process was the establishment of a partnership agreement between COAG and a coalition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peak bodies. no. ABS cat. The RSE for non-Indigenous Australians in Remote Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia and Very Remote Northern Territory all exceed 25%. The median age for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is 23 compared to 38 for the non-indigenous population.1 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are vastly overrepresented in the Australian criminal justice system, with 2,481 prisoners per 100,000 Indigenous people—15 times greater than for the non-indigenous population.2, Official government targets set for 2018 in 2008, to halve the gap between Indigenous and non-indigenous Australians in child mortality, employment, and reading and numeracy, as well as closing the gap in school attendance, were not met. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 23 July 2020, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/profile-of-indigenous-australians, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Found inside – Page 63Trauma trails, recreating song lines: The transgenerational effects of trauma in Indigenous Australia. Melbourne: Spinifex Press. ... nsf/0/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63 Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2005). National Aboriginal ... Statistics from the database also reveal that Indigenous juveniles . but Indigenous adults are 15 times more likely to be incarcerated than non-Indigenous Australians. Census of population and housing: reflecting Australia — stories from the Census, 2016. . 169, but although it voted against the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in 2007, it went on to endorse it in 2009. The Indigenous employment rate varied by remoteness. The annual report to Parliament on progress in Closing the Gap. In contrast, the Indigenous employment rate was highest in Inner Regional Queensland (around 60 per cent) (Figure 6.6 and Figure 6.7).11. Australian Australia's health 2020 is the AIHW’s 17th biennial report on the health of Australians. The NIAA is expected to lead and coordinate Commonwealth policy development, program design and implementation and service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, as well as the implementation of Australia’s Closing the Gap targets in partnership with Indigenous Australians.10. May. This website needs JavaScript enabled in order to work correctly; currently it looks like it is disabled. [2] The CDP is delivered in 60 regions and more than 1,000 communities. The population of Australia is estimated to be 25,887,600 as of 26 October 2021. Rynne, John. 4714.0, ABS: Canberra; Australian Bureau of Statistics 2014, Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: Updated Results 2012–13, Cat. Geographically, 62% of the Indigenous population live outside Australia's major cities, including 12% in areas classified as very remote. This rate takes into account the different population sizes of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. They may be rocks, reefs, trees, hills, waterholes or rivers. Retrieved 23 October 2020. Despite the promise of a treaty from the Prime Minister Bob Hawke in 1988, following his receipt of the Barunga Statement, there has been little progress made towards a treaty at a federal level. no. (2020). 06-02-2020. 4715.0. New data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics has revealed that intentional self-harm is the fifth leading cause of death for . All countries featured on our website can be found in the Indigenous World - IWGIA's global report on the rights of indigenous peoples. Found inside – Page 114Universities Australia Indigenous Strategy 2017–2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020, ... strategy- 2017-2020/ Universities Australia. (2020). 2018 Selected Inter-Institutional Gender Equity Statistics. Retrieved September 24, 2020, ... Throughcare needs of Indigenous people leaving prison in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Walter, Maggie. There is currently no reference to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the national Constitution although the movement towards constitutional recognition has intensified, as reported below. See Social determinants and Indigenous health for more detailed information. no. It is reported that 37 people have died climbing Uluru, which has caused significant distress to the Anangu people. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Melbourne: Spinifex . On selecting a snapshot, the page will redirect to that snapshot page. In 2018, the Indigenous employment rate was around 49 per cent compared to around 75 per cent for non-Indigenous Australians. Endnote. The bar graphs show the percentage of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal prisoners (left vertical axis). These postnominals indicate that an individual has been made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) or an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO). This book examines the extent of breakdown in the key areas of health, housing, employment, justice and remote communities, and explores what is being done by governments and the Indigenous community to address these unacceptable levels of ... ABS 2018a. Sources: Australian Bureau of Statistics 2019, Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey 2018–19, Cat. A higher proportion of non-Indigenous Australians are in the older age groups—with 0.2% of Indigenous Australians being aged 85+, compared to 2.1% of non-Indigenous Australians. The Indigenous employment rate varied considerably by remoteness. There is a significant imbalance in the parliamentary representation of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Australia. Found inside – Page 257It is a global problem responsible for 12% of blindness ( WHO 2020 ). ... However, in Australia statistics show that Indigenous Australians are not accessing cataract surgery at the same rate as non-Indigenous Australians (61% versus ... 4715.0, ABS: Canberra. [7] These results are not statistically significant. This was not included in the 2018–19 NATSIHS. The term “Indigenous” is used when quoting another source or where it forms part of the name of an entity or. no. He has been involved in a number of audits and evaluations of significant government programs that target Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Found inside – Page 398Australia's children. Smoking and drinking behaviour. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/childrenAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2020e). National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2019. Drug Statistics series no. 32. Strategies and practices for promoting the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The most common Indigenous language spoken at home was Kriol (11%), followed by Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) (9.4%) and Djambarrpuyngu (6.7%) (ABS 2019b). The portfolio had previously been held by the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, following the government’s centralisation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs in 2013. Progress against this target is measured using data from the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey (NATSIHS) 2018–19,1 based on the proportion of Indigenous Australians aged 15–64 years who are employed (employment-to-population ratio, referred to herein as the employment rate). It provides comprehensive data across a range of outcome areas, along with supporting material on the strengths of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and the structural and systemic barriers that need to be addressed if outcomes are to further . This page provides some demographic information on the Indigenous population, as well as information on languages and cultures. The next steps for the Assembly over its three-year term will be to establish a framework for Treaty negotiations, the Treaty Authority (an independent umpire), and an Elders’ Voice within the Assembly.16.