anthropocene: the human epoch transcript
At the intersection of art and science, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch witnesses in an experiential and non-didactic sense a critical moment in geological history bringing a provocative and unforgettable experience of our species breadth and impact. The rock record of the present doesn't exist yet, of course. A great movie to watch and will definitely give you inspiration to. People have been farming for 8,000 or 9,000 years, and some scientists most notably William Ruddiman, of the University of Virginia have proposed that this development already represents an impact on a geological scale. These units are classified based on Earths rock layers, or strata, and the fossils found within them. "Soils and Sediments in the Anthropocene" was the headline of another, published in 2004. At the time, Zalasiewicz was the head of the stratigraphic commission of the Geological Society of London. But there is fierce debate behind the scenes. The Wasted Epoch So the question was: When it does, will human impacts show up as "stratigraphically significant"? ANTHROPOCENE: THE HUMAN EPOCH We have reached an unprecedented moment in planetary history. CAPTURE PHOTOGRAPHY FILM FESTIVAL Four years in the making, the visually stunning film follows the research of an international group of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group, who are studying humanity's . Choose Expedited Shipping at checkout for delivery by Thursday, February 16. Asociate Ceskych Filmovych This wreckage, the emptied land eventually to be turned into a lake, has displaced scores of people. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The Anthropocene Epoch is an unofficial unit of geologic time, used to describe the most recent period in Earth's history when human activity started to have a significant impact on the planet's climate and ecosystems. Available on iTunes. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch Buy or rent YouTube Movies & TV 162M subscribers Subscribe 128 A years-in-the-making feature documentary narrated by Alicia Vikander on the research of an. The Anthropocene, or Anthropocene Epoch, is a proposed name for the geological epoch that we're currently living in. Probably the most obvious way humans are altering the planet is by building cities, which are essentially vast stretches of man-made materialssteel, glass, concrete, and brick. The film is an argument: it seeks to establish that we are no longer in the Holocene era but have moved into the Anthropocene - an epoch whose defining characteristic is that humans are now shaping the Earth more than all natural systems combined. Stoppani's proposal was ignored; other scientists found it unscientific. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Anyone can read what you share. b. Summarize some of the quantitative (graph) data that provide evidence of humans' impact . Would the Anthropocene satisfy the criteria used for naming a new epoch? o-directed by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky, here is an undeniably colossal filmmaking effort, shot across 22 countries. The activity is environmentally troubling, yet the film seems unable to not revel in its empty beauty. At the beginning, it takes some getting used to. Box office. As Fatal Fungus Takes Its Toll, Can We Save Frog Species on the Brink? It purports to be a cinematic meditation on the havoc humans have wreaked on the environment, yet the style-over-substance approach reduces these eco-conscious contemplations to a mere exercise in aesthetics, without any social or political context. "Global Analysis of River Systems: From Earth System Controls to Anthropocene Syndromes" ran the title of one 2003 paper. In 2016, a group of scientists under the name Anthropocene Working Group recommended the official declaration of the end of the Holocene Epoch, Earth's current geological period that kicked off roughly 12,000 years ago. The conference chairman kept referring to the Holocene, the epoch that began at the end of the last ice age, 11,500 years ago, and thatofficially, at least-continues to this day. Loss of forest habitat is a major cause of extinctions, which are now happening at a rate hundreds or even thousands of times higher than during most of the past half billion years. List the following information for how each impact affects ecosystems: a. Were still now debating whether weve actually got to the event horizon, because potentially whats going to happen in the 21st century could be even more significant, observed Mark Williams, a member of the Anthropocene Working Group who is also a geologist at the University of Leicester. The Poisoned Epoch January 21, 2020. The Drowned Epoch Describe how the human impact you selected affects the ecosystem. The movie opens with the sight of a giant bonfire and then returns to it at the end, revealing the previously not-quite-identifiable object that was burning. Claire, a lone girl treks the new, dangerous wasteland, ravaged by famine and a virus, in search of food and clean water. "I noticed that Crutzen's term was appearing in the serious literature, without quotation marks and without a sense of irony, he says. The film, part of a multidisciplinary project by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky, hops from continent to continent to depict the scale of those disruptions, which at times have an almost science fiction quality. However, the Anthropocene Epoch is an unofficial unit of geologic time, used to describe the most recent period in Earths history when human activity started to have a significant impact on the planets climate and ecosystems. Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The resulting radioactive particles were detected in soil samples globally. The name comes from the Anthropocene Epoch, the last chapter of Earth history, defined by the human makeover of the planetary surface relative to the previous 4.6 billion years. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch Review: Global Warnings, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/movies/anthropocene-the-human-epoch-review.html, An image of a landfill in the documentary Anthropocene: The Human Epoch.. who, after nearly 10 years of research, are arguing that the Holocene Epoch gave way to the Anthropocene Epoch in the mid-twentieth century, because of profound and lasting human changes to the Earth. Addeddate 2020-04-25 08:59:03 Rather than exalting the awesome beauty of landscapes or animals, it captures alarming ways in which that beauty has been disturbed. His purpose is broader: He wants to focus our attention on the consequences of our collective actionand on how we might still avert the worst. In a recent paper titled The New World of the Anthropocene, which appeared in the journal Environmental Science and Technology, a group of geologists listed more than a half dozen human-driven processes that are likely to leave a lasting mark on the planet lasting here understood to mean likely to leave traces that will last tens of millions of years. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is released on 3 September in cinemas. So, we are in a time in the Earth's history, where humans as a species-- although we've only been around Some of these changes are now seen as permanent, even on a geological time-scale.. A cinematic meditation on humanitys massive reengineering of the planet, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. Other scientists put the beginning of the new epoch in the middle of the 20th century, when the rates of both population growth and consumption accelerated rapidly. . Uploaded by For 25 years, Terrain.org has published essential literature, art, commentary, and design on the built and natural environmentsall at no cost to readers and without advertising. Almost all the . Documentary 2019 1 hr 27 min. (Italy), Nonstop Entertainment To those scientists who do think the Anthropocene describes a new geological time period, the next question is, when did it begin, which also has been widely debated. ISSN 1932-9474 | Copyright 1997-2023 Terrain Publishing. Increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, the group wrote, are predicted to lead to global temperatures not encountered since the Tertiary, the period that ended 2.6 million years ago. Some scientists argue that we've not yet reached the start of the Anthropocenenot because we haven't had a dramatic impact on the planet, but because the next several decades are likely to prove even more stratigraphically significant than the past few centuries. The film, billed as "a cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet," takes viewers to places like Norilsk, the most polluted city in Russia, and the Tagebau Hambach mine in Germany, to witness the largest excavator in the world cut through the earth. A final decision will require votes by both the ICS and its parent organization, the International Union of Geological Sciences. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. Directors Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, Edward Burtynsky Starring Alicia Vikander Genres Documentary, Special Interest Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English You become a romantic. Her friend responds, You see beauty in a flower, a flower thats bursting through the stone. The camera then takes us from the factory to a summer celebration: Happy Metallurgy Day! Full Review Nikki Baughan AWFJ.org Nov 30, 2021. The Extinct Epoch Jan Harrison's Dream Animals; October 3, 2020; Human impacts on the way our planet functions have now become so extreme many scientists are claiming the Earth has shifted out of the Holocene state and into a new geological epoch. Anthropology, Biology, Geography, Human Geography. Will the transition be a moderate one, like dozens of others that appear in the record, or will it show up as a sharp band in which very bad things happenedlike the mass extinction at the end of the Ordovician? The idea of the Anthropocene asks hard questions of us. 574. Anthropocene: [noun] the period of time during which human activities have had an environmental impact on the Earth regarded as constituting a distinct geological age. An illustration of a heart shape ; Contact . 'Anthropocene: The Human Epoch': Film Review Co-directors Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky's 'Anthropocene: The Human Epoch,' their third non-fiction collaboration. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch available in Blu-ray, DVD. In 2016, the Anthropocene Working Group agreed that the Anthropocene is different from the Holocene, and began in the year 1950 when the Great Acceleration, a dramatic increase in human activity affecting the planet, took off. The word Anthropocene comes from the Greek terms for human ('anthropo') and new ('cene'), but . In recent decades, the ICS has been trying to standardize the geological time scale by choosing a rock sequence in a particular place to serve as a marker. Scientists are now considering whether to officially designate a new geological epoch to reflect the changes that homo sapiens have wrought: the Anthropocene. Humans now affect the Earth and its processes more than all other natural forces combined. As epochs go, the Holocene is barely out of diapers; its immediate predecessor, the Pleistocene, lasted more than two million years, while many earlier epochs, like the Eocene, went on for more than 20 million years. (Lets not forget that rich countries have been exporting their waste to poorer nations for years.) A cinematic meditation on humanity's impact on the planet across six continents by the award winning team Jennifer Baichwal, Edward Burtynsky and Nicholas de Pencier. Considering this, the pair wrote in the newsletter of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, it seems to us more than appropriate to emphasize the central role of mankind in geology and ecology by proposing to use the term anthropocene for the current geological epoch. Two years later, Crutzen restated the argument in an article in Nature titled Geology of Mankind., The Anthropocene, Crutzen wrote, could be said to have started in the latter part of the eighteenth century, when analyses of air trapped in polar ice showed the beginning of growing global concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane.. Silencing Science: How Indonesia Is Censoring Wildlife Research, In Europes Clean Energy Transition, Industry Looks to Heat Pumps, Amazon Under Fire: The Long Struggle Against Brazils Land Barons. We move more earth and stone than all the world's rivers. The clocks ticking toward midnight means that the Holocene epoch, which correlates with the expansion and effects of the human species on Earthincluding language, written history, technological growth, urban sprawl, all our modern functionshas ended. Now available on Apple TV, Google Play, Amazon, Vudu, Fandango and Kino Now in the U.S.! The word 'Anthropocene' (from the Greek Anthropos 'human being' and kainos 'new') was first used by Crutzen and Stoermer in 2000 [1], although the concept is considerably older. We are in the Anthropocene. Well, it was quiet in the room for a while. When the group took a coffee break, the Anthropocene was the main topic of conversation. J ust after World War II, when the atomic bombs fell and our thirst for coal and oil became a full-blown addiction, Earth entered the Anthropocene, a new geologic time when humanity's environmental reach left a mark in sediments worldwide. The Scarred Epoch We are no longer in the Holocene. Capture Photography Festival (Virtual Vancouver, BC), A feature documentary from multiple-award winning filmmakers Jennifer Baichwal and Nicholas de Pencier, and renowned photographer Edward Burtynsky, marking their second collaboration after. One argument against the idea that a new human-dominated epoch has recently begun is that humans have been changing the planet for a long time already, indeed practically since the start of the Holocene. (2013), the film follows the research of an international body of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group who, after nearly 10 years of research, are arguing that the evidence shows the Holocene Epoch gave way to the Anthropocene Epoch in the mid-twentieth century, as a result of profound and lasting human changes to the Earth. His interest in the Anthropocene emerged from his scientific research on New England's fieldstone walls and wetland stratigraphy, his scholarship of Henry D. Thoreau, and his desire to help students learn how the earth works so they can become more effective, less anxious, planetary citizens. If current trends continue, the rate may soon be tens of thousands of times higher. The challenge of representing global environmental change on screen, the complex process of documentary editing, and the difficulties of location shooting in sensitive areas all arise in this. At first most of the scientists using the new geologic term were not geologists. That, Zalasiewicz says, is what we are in the process of determining. A feature documentary from multiple-award winning filmmakers Jennifer Baichwal and Nicholas de Pencier, and renowned photographer Edward Burtynsky, marking their second collaboration after Manufactured Landscapes in 2006. Full Transcript The list of human impacts on the planetis a long one. One day Crutzen, who shared a Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds, was sitting at a scientific conference. In 2008, Zalasiewicz and 20 other British geologists published an article in GSA Today, the magazine of the Geological Society of America, that asked: Are we now living in the Anthropocene? The answer, the group concluded, was probably yes: Sufficient evidence has emerged of stratigraphically significant change (both elapsed and imminent) for recognition of the Anthropocene as a new geological epoch to be considered for formalization. (An epoch, in geological terms, is a relatively short span of time; a period, like the Cretaceous, can last for tens of millions of years, and an era, like the Mesozoic, for hundreds of millions.) The filmmakers dwell for a beat on the sight of phosphate mines before revealing their surprising location: Florida. At a meeting he decided to ask his fellow stratigraphers what they thought of the Anthropocene. A fascinating and often stunning tour of our species immense reorganization of the Earth, Anthropocene: The Human Epocha new, award-winning documentary by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynskychronicles some of these devastating environmental consequences. For the past decade, a scientific committee known as the Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) has been investigating when the Anthropocene began. Genre: Documentary Original Language: English Director: Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, Edward Burtynsky Producer: Nicholas de Pencier Writer: Jennifer Baichwal Release Date (Theaters): Sep. zxnm33 When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. (Periods, such as the Ordovician and the Cretaceous, last much longer, and eras, like the Mesozoic, longer still.) An incredibly important film that takes a hard look at the impact of humans on the planet without getting overly dark and continuing to be hopeful about the human condition, emphasizing the potential for positive change. The Final Epoch. In a paper published in 2000, Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer, a professor at the University of Michigan, noted that many forms of human activity now dwarf their natural counterparts; for instance, more nitrogen today is fixed synthetically than is fixed by all the worlds plants, on land and in the ocean. But this global perturbation of the nitrogen cycle will be hard to detect, because synthesized nitrogen is just like its natural equivalent. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. Documentary 2018 1 hr 27 min 89% PG If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. It coincided with extreme changes in climate, in global sea levels, and in ocean chemistryall caused, perhaps, by a supercontinent drifting over the South Pole. $753,488 [2] [3] Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a 2018 Canadian documentary film made by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. Alternatively, it could be argued that the Anthropocene has not yet arrived because human impacts on the planet are destined to be even greater 50 or a hundred years from now. Earths history is divided into a hierarchical series of smaller chunks of time, referred to as the geologic time scale. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Empty beauty Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, directed by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. The stops include Norilsk, Russia, which, thanks to the production of palladium and other metals, has acquired a reputation as the countrys most polluted city, although residents are seen celebrating its putative prosperity at a festival that traffics in slogans like happy company day! and happy metallurgy day! We visit a marble quarry in Carrara, Italy, where the camera pulls back to reveal the vastness of a rock formation in which bulldozers are rudely digging. Soon it began to appear regularly in the scientific press. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Future geologists are more likely to grasp the scale of 21st-century industrial agriculture from the pollen recordfrom the monochrome stretches of corn, wheat, and soy pollen that will have replaced the varied record left behind by rain forests or prairies. When did human impacts rise to the level of geologic significance? Is human activity altering the planet on a scale comparable to major geological events of the past? Humans have also transformed the world through farming; something like 38 percent of the planet's ice-free land is now devoted to agriculture. This documentary narrated by Alicia Vikander captures alarming ways in which Earths natural beauty has been disturbed. The Barren Epoch Prompted by the groups paper, the Independent of London last month conducted a straw poll of the members of the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the official keeper of the geological time scale. The extinction event, known as the end-Ordovician, was one of the five biggest of the past half billion years. April 9 - May 6, 2021. Not rated. Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. Believe in victory: run, dont walk. Which begs the question: To where? The movie takes its cues from the research of the Anthropocene Working Group, a team of scientists who in 2016 recommended a formal declaration of the end of Earths Holocene epoch, which began as many as 12,000 years ago. By ElizabethKolbert A cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a documentary set at the intersection of art and science. The name comes from the Anthropocene Epoch, the last chapter of Earth history, defined by the human . Also available on But it turns out most cities are not good candidates for long-term preservation, for the simple reason that they're built on land, and on land the forces of erosion tend to win out over those of sedimentation. This proposed new epoch - dubbed the Anthropocene - is discussed at . Oxygen is too, as a result. A sea wall in China has been fortified as a bulwark against rising water levels and those fortifications will need to continue indefinitely. Thankfully, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch does not end with fallacious hope, but rather with practical assessment: All of modern civilization has happened within just 10,000 years, but our success as a species has tipped the planets systems outside their natural limits. Some geologists now believe that human activity has so irrevocably altered our planet that we have entered a new geological age. I finished school and then studied to be a crane operator. Grades 5 - 12 Photograph Coal Mine Germany Opencast coal mine in Hambach, Germany. In this Click & Learn, students explore data on how human population growth, air pollution, agriculture, mining, water use, and other human . That mark will endure in the geologic record long after our cities have crumbled. William Ruddiman, a paleoclimatologist at the University of Virginia, has proposed that the invention of agriculture some 8,000 years ago, and the deforestation that resulted, led to an increase in atmospheric CO2 just large enough to stave off what otherwise would have been the start of a new ice age; in his view, humans have been the dominant force on the planet practically since the start of the Holocene. The boundaries between epochs are defined by changes preserved in sedimentary rocksthe emergence of one type of commonly fossilized organism, say, or the disappearance of another. Riverine quality of the Anthropocene was the title of a 2002 paper in the journal Aquatic Sciences. Lumping individuals and conglomerates under one collective human umbrella does little to shed light on the climate crisis. Others think that the beginning of the Anthropocene should be 1945. So it's disconcerting to learn that many stratigraphers have come to believe that we are such an eventthat human beings have so altered the planet in just the past century or two that we've ushered in a new epoch: the Anthropocene. The primary question that the IUGS needs to answer before declaring the Anthropocene an epoch is if humans have changed the Earth system to the point that it is reflected in the rock strata. Welcome to the Anthropocene, a proposed new epoch in Earth history, in which Homo sapiens are blindly steering the ship. Since there is no rock record yet of the Anthropocene, its boundary would obviously have to be marked in a different way. In essence, where the Holocene is characterized by the growth of all things human, the Anthropocene is characterized by the destruction and trauma to the planets ecosystems as a result of human activity. They proposed this new term for a new geological epoch 'to emphasize the central role of mankind in geology and ecology'. People have become such a driving force on the planet that many geologists argue a new epoch informally dubbed the Anthropocene has begun. Anthropocene follows a seemingly straightforward structure, composed of seven chapters highlighting seven ways that humans have re-engineered the surface of the earth. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. A feature length documentary following artist Edward Burtynksys photographic essay of the industrial revolution in China. Scientists still debate whether the Anthropocene is different from the Holocene, and the term has not been formally adopted by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), the international organization that names and defines epochs. In short,. All rights reserved. The Anthropocene Working Group proposes . From a geologic perspective, the most plainly visible human effects on the landscape today "may in some ways be the most transient, Zalasiewicz has observed. A vulture-filled landfill in Kenya brims with technofossils, the name given to manufactured objects like plastic that wind up in the geological record. in order to develop and implement solutions which protect the health of today's population . The second signal of deforestation should come through clearer. Related. Still, the Holocene may be done for. Just beyond the final switchback, there's a waterfall, half shrouded in mist, and an outcropping of jagged rock. Standing in the smirr, I ask Zalasiewicz what he thinks this epoch will look like to the geologists of the distant future, whoever or whatever they may be. TED Conferences, LLC. Stephen Hawking believed that the Earth is becoming too small for us. That we will have to move out into space and explore the potential for humans to live on other planets. A new frontier for us to demolishor will we evolve to appreciate and respect that which sustains us? It's those events that mark the crucial episodes in the planet's 4.5-billion-year story, the turning points that divide it into comprehensible chapters. To future geologists, Zalasiewicz says, our impact may look as sudden and profound as that of an asteroid. If we have indeed entered a new epoch, then when exactly did it begin? Zalasiewicz now heads of the Anthropocene Working Group of the International Commission on Stratigraphy, which is looking into whether a new epoch should be officially designated, and if so, how. Will the Anthropocene be our final epoch? View in iTunes. While the Holocene Epoch is the official period that the powers-that-be recognize as defining our current times, a team of scientists have studied human impacts on the earth from 2009 until now. It is the third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013). Anthropocene: The Human Epoch 2018 1 h 27 m IMDb RATING 7.2 /10 1.9K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 2:12 1 Video 53 Photos Documentary Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. The Anthropocene Project is a multidisciplinary body of work combining art, film, virtual reality, augmented reality and scientific research to investigate human influence on the state, dynamic and future of the . National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. TEDx was created in the spirit of TED's mission, "ideas worth spreading." By subscribing, you understand and agree that we will store, process and manage your personal information according to our. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. She or he will best know the preferred format. Directed by Jennifer Baichwal, shot by Peter Mettler, and produced by Nicholas de Pencier, the film continues to screen all over the world and has won multiple international awards. All rights reserved. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Age of Man: Enter the Anthropocene It's a new name for a new geologic epoch-one defined by our own massive impact on the planet. Soils and sediments in the anthropocene, read the title of a 2004 editorial in the Journal of Soils and Sediments. Yet globalization, technology and . If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. A stunning sensory experience and cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a years-in-the-making feature documentary from the award-winning team behind Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013) and narrated by Alicia Vikander. "Anthropocene: The Human Epoch," a documentary by filmmakers Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and photographer Edward Burtynsky, is a nature story gone awry, a dazzling and at times nauseating document of the far-reaching, and possibly catastrophic, impact that humans have had on the planet. Later we learn that the objects are the burning remains of 10,000 pounds of elephant tusks, $150 million street value. Outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be.!, 2021 new Epoch informally dubbed the Anthropocene has begun, yet the film seems unable not. $ 150 million Street value too small for us significant '' outage on Friday, 1/14, between PST! ( 2013 ) Metallurgy Day move more Earth and stone than all the &. It began to appear regularly in the geologic record long after our cities have crumbled questions... ) and Watermark ( 2013 ) on the Brink stratigraphically significant '' has. 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