citrullus colocynthis plant

to Myanmar, NE. It is evident from the literature that Citrullus colocynthis possesses a wide range of medicinal uses and has been well studied for its antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, while its therapeutic potential for gut, airways and cardiovascular disorders Score: 4.3/5 (7 votes) . & Nakai var. 2014. Light and temperatures of germination greatly affect germination of several Cucurbitaceae species. Called Tsamma it its native range it is believed to be the ancestor of our common garden watermelon, Citrullus lanatus. Mahendravaruni - Trichosanthes bracteata Lam. India (Rajasthan): the seeds of this plant are gathered, washed with salt water many times to remove the bitter principles (mostly contained in the attached pulp), or are buried with common salt in small dugouts in the sand, kept covered there for a few weeks, washed, dried, ground into flour and made into Sogra, a rather hard-baked bread. Etymology: The word Citrullus is the diminutive of the Greek word citrus, referring to the fruit sometimes called 'citron'. The colocynth grows in sandy, coastal, or desert soils and commonly spreads vegetatively. belongs to the Cucurbitaceae or squash family. The use of indigenous plants for food, water and medicinal purposes dates back to decades of years. Chapter 4: Food, Faith and Ancestry-Mix is the Key Chapter 5: Early Human History & Our Food Today Chapter 6: Evolution of Our Foods and Eating Habits Chapter 7: The Chronicle of Human Food History Chapter 8: Epigenetics, Nutrition & Modern Diseases Chapter 9: How Culture Controls Nutrition and . citrullus (L.) H. Karst.,C. Bitter apple plant extracts have strong purgative properties which help to cure intestinal problems such as constipation. * BY JOHN URI LLOYD. The plant is cultivated in Europe for ornamental purposes., Vernacular names are colocynth, bitter gourd, bitter apple, and bitter cucumber (English); Koloquinthe (German); and coloquinte (French). Colocynthis, to inhabit a place of the Gods, possibly referring to the sweet fruit. Environmental conditions prevailing at seed maturation time can affect dormancy and germination requirements. BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION, HABITAT AND CUL-TIVATION. This plant is a type of perennial annual vine which grows in the desert and the tendrils can extend more than 3 meters. Phytochemical studies have shown that Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad plant is a rich source of flavonoids and alkaloids with proven anticancer activities (Patal & Krishnamurthy, 2013). 2. the dried fruit pulp of this plant, used as a strong purgative. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad is a valuable cucurbit plant, widely distributed in the desert areas of the world.Citrullus colocynthis fruits are usually recognized for its wide range of medicinal uses as well as pharmaceutical and nutraceutical potential. Chloride A, a glycoside isolated from the pulp of the plant showed antihistamine and antiacetylcholine like activity on isolated rabbit and guinea pig ileum. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Indravaruni - Citrullus colocynthis Linn. (Simpson 116, 165). Citrullus. . Documentation citroides are cooked as . Citrullus colocynthis is a traditional medicinal plant extensively growing in arid regions and is well documented for its anthelminthic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and anticarcinogenic activities. The light spongy pulp of the fruit of the bitter cucumber ( { Citrullus colocynthis }, or { Cucumis colocynthis }), an Asiatic plant allied to the watermelon; coloquintida. Host Plant; Preferred Scientific Name; Citrullus colocynthis Preferred Common Name; colocynth Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae It is also known as Citrullus colocynthis. Higher doses are associated with side-effects like colonic inflammation and rectal bleeding. The species name lanatus in Latin means "woolly", referring to the plant's pubescence (4,5). Colocynthis Mill. Stem is source of water. Field of desert watermellons Citrullus colocynthis (Cucumis colocynthis, local names handal, shary, Handhal) near a road to Sawda Natheel in southern Qatar, February 11, 2014 Qatar-UAE Road, Qatar (Plants) a cucurbitaceous climbing plant, Citrullus colocynthis, of the . It is a wild, perennial, herbaceous, non-tough, harsh, angular vine with lobular tendrils, alternate leaves and small yellow monoecious flowers. German name: bitter apple. It is of such irritant nature that severe pain is caused if the powdered drug be applied to the nostrils; it has a nauseous, bitter taste. They are edible but similarly bitter, nutty-flavored and rich in fat and protein. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. First published in Linnaea 12: 414 (1838) This species is accepted The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. New Jersey, New York: Skin Care Products. The principal medicinal part of the plant is the fruit pulp [1,2]. . University of Tehran Earliest Phase 1 Sponsor. There are no items in your bag at this time. The antidiabetic effects of 44% of recommended medicinal plants in this study have been demonstrated in . & Nakai var. Images. The present study reveals the medicinal uses, chemical compositions and examines recent investigations on the therapeutic activities of extracts and chemicals identified from Citrullus colocynthis.The article also presents some of the functions of the chemicals present and attempt to emphasize and create an awareness of the great potential of Citrullus colocynthis as a source of novel . Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Citrullus colocynthis- Pekumatti, Kattuvellari ,Colocynth, Citron, Bitter apple, Vine of Sodom-plant . (my comment). It is well recognized by its hypoglycemic effect, which is substantiated in current phytotherapy. Bedouins use ground seeds to make bread. They produce a single yellow flower at leaf axils. Each plant produces 15 to 30 fruits. It originally bore the scientific name Colocynthis citrullus, but is now classified as Citrullus colocynthis. in Linnaea. It exibited . Low doses of its seeds and fruit can reduce blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus was induced by a single . A vine plant, mainly found in the deserts of Asia, Mediterranean, Egypt, Israel and Africa. (my comment). Indeed, if you will imagine a watermelon vine bearing a small, hard fruit with a bitter pulp, you . Citrullus is a genus of seven species of desert vines, among which Citrullus lanatus (the watermelon) is an important crop. Citrullus colocynthis is an annual plant that grows in the south, center, and east areas of Iran. NOW. 1: 256 . Is Citrullus colocynthis poisonous? Citrullus lanatus been in use for thousands of years and in cultivation for at least 4,000 years. Results 7 plant name records match your search criteria Citrullus colocynthis. . Definition: Vouchered Specimen A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. Its undesired effects include the disturbance of gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. is a perennial creeping herbaceous vine commonly found in sandy desert areas. lanatus . Citrullus lanatus var. this species is common in disturbed inland areas, particularly on floodplains in semi-arid regions. Colocynth (Indravaruni, Bitter Apple) is a great herbal plant with many useful properties. It is highly drought tolerant, hard, herbaceous vine. Persons familiar with the common watermelon vine need no description of the plant which produces colo-cynth apples. The occurrences of natural antioxidants in plants are generating a lot of interest due to their accompanying health benefits. (ed.). n. 1. In UAE many traditional plants such as the Citrullus colocynthis (Handal) are used as antidiabetic remedies. It is recognized by different pharmacologic . Tropical Africa to N. Kenya. Our evidence-based analysis on citrullus colocynthis features 27 unique references to scientific papers. We know . It uses includes the following: It is used to treat skin infections such as dermatoses, scabies, and ringworms. The seeds are grey and 5 mm long and 3 mm wide. New York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation. It is a perennial or subshrub and grows primarly in the subtropical biome (s). Schrad. We explored if seed dormancy and germination . In spite of multiple medical benefits, some of the most frequently reported complications . Contents 1 Uses 2 Parts Used 3 Chemical Composition 4 Common names 5 Properties 5.1 Dravya Fruit on long stalk, c. 5 cm in diameter, globose, smooth, longitudinally green striped, 5-7 cm in diameter, eipcarp thin, filled with a dry spongy very bitter pulp. is a member of the cucurbits family. New York Metropolitan Flora database. flowering plants (angiospermae, rubiaceae), hand-colored wood engraving, published in 1887 - citrullus colocynthis stock illustrations antique illustration: citrullus colocynthis, colocynth, bitter apple - citrullus colocynthis stock illustrations It is recognized by different pharmacologic activities in traditional Iranian medicine (TIM) (i.e., purgative, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, analgesic, hair growth-promoting, abortifacient, and antiepileptic. This review aims to appraise the published information on the ethnobotanical knowledge, phytochemistry . colocynth, ( Citrullus colocynthis ), also called bitter apple or bitter cucumber, hairy-stemmed perennial vine of the gourd family ( Cucurbitaceae ), native to the Mediterranean region. The flowers are yellow and solitary in the axes of leaves. This plant can grow annual or perennial. 2013. colocynthis var. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Linnaea 12: 414 1838 . Gen. Pl. Citrullus colocynthis whole, also known as bitter cucumber, is a fruit-bearing plant sometimes used medicinally. Death has resulted from a dose of 1 1/2 teaspoonsful of the powder. API Milestone. a cucurbitaceous climbing plant, Citrullus colocynthis, of the Mediterranean region and Asia, having bitter-tasting fruit. The PLANTS Database includes the following 2 data sources of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. is an accepted name. Fruits are of a small orange size, thick and globular . Best quality plants and packing assured. Perennial trailing herbs with somewhat woody tuberous root; stems shortly hairy when young becoming scabrid. Its common names include colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, vine of Sodom, among others. Citrullus colocynthis seeds have a deep dormancy. The results are below. Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis) is an environmental weed in the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Victoria. 2010. A perennial desert vine plant that grows in sandy arid soils, found in Mediterranean countries (Cyprus, Greece, etc. Conservation Status IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed Expert comment Author & Zeyh. . Bitter Apple Uses Medicinal Uses Bitter apple plants have the following medicinal uses. Taxonomy Images General information Distribution Synonyms It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India, and reaches also the north coast of the Mediterranean and the Caspian Seas. Citrullus colocynthis Schrad. This perennial prostrate shrub grows all over the year in the arid Arabian deserts. Expand Skin Care Products lanatus watermelon. Once cooked, the seeds become edible. It is also known as bitter apple. Botanical synonyms (2): Citrullus caffer Schrad.,C. Citrussized fruit that looks like a small orange watermelon, which is an extremely strong laxative and liver purger. citroides is native to the Kalhari Desert in southwest Africa, so is the Citrullus colocynthis. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Citrullus (family Cucurbitaceae ). The results can also be downloaded as a CSV file (Unicode UTF-8 encoding). Matsum. 12:414. Borreria verticillata - Irawo ile; Carpolobia lutea - Osunsun; Citrullus colocynthis - colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi . [ 1913 Webster] A tendril-bearing Old World vine bearing yellowish, green-mottled fruits the size of small lemons. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72084-2 Family as entered in IPNI Cucurbitaceae Links Basionym of Colocynthis citrullus (L.) Kuntze, Revis.Gen. Chat with us in 9310999100 for placing your order for rare and medicinal plants See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. It is a member of the family Cucurbitaceae and native to the Mediterranean basin, West Asia, and the coast of North Africa. It is a perennial trailing vine from the Mediterranean Basin and subtropical and tropical Asia that is able to grow in desert areas. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the aqueous extract of the seed of C. colocynthis on the biochemical parameters of normal and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Colocynth fruits broken small are useful for keeping moth away from furs, woollens, etc. Colocynthis citrullus (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Revis. The plant has long been valued for its medicinal uses and is cultivated in some regions for this purpose. is an annual plant that grows in the south, center, and east areas of Iran. Introduction: Citrullus colocynthis Schrad (Cucurbitaceae), commonly known as bitter apple, is a tropical plant that grows abundantly in the south of Iran, and widely in other parts of the world. The colocynth ( Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.) 1838 syn: Cucumis colocynthis Linn. ex Eckl. Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi, vine of Sodom, or wild gourd, is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia, especially Turkey (especially in regions such as zmir), and Nubia. Called also { bitter apple }, { bitter cucumber }, { bitter gourd }. The extract of the fruit is called colocynthine due to its extreme bitter favor. USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. Citrullus Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. The composition of the Citrullus colocynthis seed oil from various areas in the world was reported to contain 13.19%-26.86% protein, . Species with considerable antidiabetic effects are J. regia, Cinnamomum verum, Arctium lappa, Olea europaea, Amygdalus scoparia, Anethum graveolen, Securigera securidaca, Citrullus colocynthis, Allium sativum and Zataria multiflora (32-35). Tendrils simple, rarely bifid, slender, glabrous. Chapter 1: African Healthy Food Secrets Chapter 2: FOREWORD Chapter 3: For whom & why this book? It comes in white balls, is intensely bitter, and a powerful cathartic. It is the native of Africa and India. General: Rare in the study area, having been found only once, and this in the Santa Ana Heights area near Jamboree Rd. Citrullus colocynthis synonyms, Citrullus colocynthis pronunciation, Citrullus colocynthis translation, English dictionary definition of Citrullus colocynthis. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad, commonly known as Colocynth, a member of Cucurbitaceae is native to Mediterranean region and Asia. Schrad. In southern Africa the fruit flesh and rind of Citrullus lanatus var. Its botanical name is Citrullus colocynthis and it belongs to Cucurbitacae family. Citrullus Colocynthis or the Bitter Cucumber is a type of fruit plant and is native to the Mediterranean Basin as well as Asia. Citrullus colocynthis is a desert viney plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. Indravaruni, Citrullus colocynthis Indravaruni is a perennial plant with a woody, tuberous rootstock from which grow long trailing or climbing stems. Flowers and seeds edible, not the fruit. CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS. Now. Rigocarpus Neck. Latin, colo, to inhabit and cynthus, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana. Therefore, Citrullus colocynthis (Cucurbitaceae), Cannabis indica (Cannabaceae) and Artemisia argyi (Asteraceae) were selected for the present study, as they have been reported as having . Ovary hairy, subglobose or obovate. Vernacular names, Sanskrit synonyms Indravaruni - Classical categorization Medicinal qualities, Effect on Doshas Colocynth uses Part used, Dosage Side effects The plant Citrullus colocynthis, a member of the squash (Cucurbitaceae) family, has a long history in traditional medicine.Based on the ancient knowledge about the healing properties of herbal preparations, plant-derived small molecules, e.g., salicylic acid, or quinine, have been integral to modern drug discovery. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Citrullus colocynthis, a member of the Cucurbitaceae family (Ziyyat et al., 1997), is known as Bitter Apple in the English language (Patrick et al., 1960), Hindal in Arabic (Al-Ghaithi et al., 2004), and Abujahl watermelon in Persian. Indravaruni belongs to the family of gourds and a relative of watermelon. ), Asia, North Africa, and southern Europe. Trailing perennial herb with more or less scabrid parts; leaves deeply palmately lobed, the lobes subsequently pinnately cleft; flowers pale yellow about 5 mm across; ovary hairy; fruit globose, 5-6 cm across, with irregular white and green stripes or patches. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including Bitter apple, colocynth, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi, vine of Sodom, or wild gourd, is a hairy-stemmed perennial desert viny plant of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia and is distributed among the west coast of northern Africa, eastward through the Sahara, Egypt until India and reaches . Colocynth is an important Ayurveda herb. Plantslive.in is selling available big plants to ensure value for money. It is mainly cultivated for its many ethnomedecinal and ethnoveterinary uses. The stems of this plant spread upon the ground and tend to climb over many other plants. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Matsum. Bapalal Vaidya described the following 4 species as the source for Indravaruni; . Leaves are palmed, angular with 3-7 divided lobes, similar to watermelon leaves; flowers yellow, solitary in the axes of leaves. Sort the name records using the buttons. The seeds of Colocynthis citrullus are used to extract oil. Seeds numerous, ovate-oblong, yellowish brown, not margined, c. 6 mm long and c. 3 mm broad. Citrullus colocynthis (C. colocynthis) is one of the most common traditional plants used as remedy against diabetes mellitus. lanatus (Thunb.) The oil derived from these seeds has the following nutritional benefits. Citrullus colocynthis, also known as bitter cucumber, is a fruit-bearing plant. Anguria Mill. Ethnopharmacological relevance. 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