chicago teachers union demographics
In Chicago Public Schools, 47 percent of students are Latino, 37 percent are black, and 10 are percent white. [9] Faced with ineffective educators unions and looming health care increases in West Virginia, Charleston teacher Jay ONeal began reading everything he could about CTU and the 2012 strike, including Micah Uetrichts Strike for America and a book published by Labor Notes, How to Jump-Start Your Union. 0% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are between the ages of 20-30 years. On December 4, 2018, CTU members at the Acero charter school network initiated the first strike at a unionized charter school in US history. Put your passion for social justice to work inside and outside the classroom. Thats over two out of three City Council members. Arlene Inouyea teacher and UCORE activist in Los Angeleswas one of thousands of educators for whom CTU showed that a different type of unionism was possible: Chicago was the spark of the movement that has swept this country in recent years. Chicago Teachers Uni Statistics And Demographics, MARBLEHEAD COMMUNITY CHARTER PUBLIC SCHOOL Demographics, French American International School Demographics, Balyasny Asset Management L.P. Lightfoot, a Democrat, failed to get enough votes in the nine-person race to move on to an April 4 runoff election, according to projections by The Associated Press. CHICAGO (AP) Chicago school leaders canceled classes for a second straight day after failing to reach an agreement Wednesday with the teachers union over remote learning and other COVID-19 safety protocols in the nation's third-largest school district. This comes despite plenty of evidence to the benefits. In 1937, Local 1 battled New York's Local 5 over whether the AFT would remain in the American Federation of Labor (AFL) or join the newer and more inclusive Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). John Dewey and Margaret Haley were founders.. About 60 percent of AFT's membership works directly in education, with the remainder of the union's members Tapping into that pool of classroom support staff is key because those employees tend to include more people of color. Later in the election, she took specific aim at Johnson, which many saw as a sign that her internal numbers showed him as a growing threat. [36] The employee data is based on information from people who have self-reported their past or current employments at Chicago Teachers Uni. 1973: Two strikes, of 12 and 11 days, yield improved salary, benefits, preparation time, supplies, and class sizes. When the CTU formed, teachers had become disillusioned about their status as a special class of workers. No less important, educator strikes organized or inspired by the CTU have played a significant role in making the public more favorable to organized labor.[12]. But it's not a done deal Teachers only picketed in front of schools until 8:00a.m. local time. Still, when it comes to the diversity of the workforce, Chicago does better than the rest of the state, even though the percentages of black and Latino teachers dont come close to matching the diversity of the districts students. [31], The union, urged on by Fewkes,[27] participated in the AFL's anti-communist purges, and in 1941 voted 5,258 to 892 to expel the New York City Teachers Union, the New York College Teachers Union and Philadelphia Teachers Union from the AFT. In the following decades, there were seven strikes which improved both learning and working conditions. Achieving this goal, the union declared, would require a major redistribution of wealth through taxing the rich and financial transactions as well as ending the millions of dollars in subsidies doled out to large real estate developers through the citys Tax-Increment Financing program. [36] Author Biography The challenge is there arent enough of them.. Chicago's Lori Lightfoot has lost her bid for reelection, becoming the first mayor of the city to do so since 1983. During the civil rights movement African American students walked out protesting overcrowding and discrimination in education, especially against the segregated temporary trailers known as Willis Wagons (named for the superintendent of Chicagos schools). Dana Goldstein, The Education Wars, March 20, 2009, available at https://prospect.org/features/education-wars/. The strike ended December 9, 2018, in a major victory with the strikers who won sanctuary school protections for their students, enforceable reductions in class size and parity with the existing pay scale at district-run schools. The department is now headed by former Tilden High School principal Maurice Swinney. Organized Money: What Is Corporate America Thinking? Micah Uetricht, Strike for America: Chicago Teachers against Austerity (London: Verso Books, 2014), 98. Highest salary at Chicago Teachers Union in year 2017 was $172,405. None of the information on this page has been provided or approved by Chicago Teachers Uni. Studies also show that when students have a teacher from a similar cultural background, attendance and test scores improve. Though educator actionsfrom West Virginia to Los Angeles to Chicagodid bring about major gains, and achieved more than years of backroom lobbying have achieved, they did not decisively reverse decades of neoliberal policies. Sun-Times files. The union has strong support from its well-compensated members. [3] The Obama administrations signature Race to the Top national grant policybased in part on Chicagos earlier Renaissance 2010 program, which punished schools with low test scorespushed competition, overhauls or closures of failing schools, standardized testing, and merit pay. Though health problems forced Lewis to stand down, the CTU remained deeply involved in city political fights, playing a major role in Rahm Emanuels eventual downfall as well as the 2019 election of six democratic socialists as city aldermen. Some elementary school teachers were paid less than janitors, and more teachers came to agree that they experienced discrimination because they were female. Soon after the convention (which decided to stay in the AFL), the Chicago Teachers Union was officially chartered by the AFT as an amalgamation of Chicago's multiple teacher unions in Chicago. [32] The three expelled Locals were large, representing about one quarter of the AFT's members, but the CTU was larger, and its votes were decisive in accomplishing the expulsion. Inspired by Chicago, Inouye and like-minded organizers such as Alex Caputo-Pearl and Cecily Myart-Cruz founded Union Power, a Los Angeles teachers caucus. [37] Teachers came from a shifting mix of white-collar and blue-collar families. 3. Our estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Experts said that diversifying the teacher pipeline starts with improving the work conditions and changing the narrative around teaching, and connecting students with the idea of a rewarding and viable career in education as early as high school. The district is navigating a faltering recovery from the pandemic, at a time when educators here and across the country report feeling stressed The CTU represents more The 2018 to 2019 national teacher upsurge gave a significant momentum boost back to the CTU, which had suffered a series of setbacks after 2012, not least of which was Mayor Emanuels successful 2013 drive to close 50 neighborhood schools. The least common age range of Chicago Teachers Uni employees is 20-30 years. The most common ethnicity at Chicago Teachers Uni is White (64%). Educators this time around won millions of dollars to lower class sizes and hire hundreds of new social workers, nurses, and librarians, in addition to receiving a 16 percent pay raise over the coming five years. 2022-2023. Only 1% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees earn a salary of <$25k a year. Research shows that having teachers of color benefits students of color and white students alike. The Chicago Teachers Union has become recognized as vibrant, democratic, and militant in a country where many unions are more likely to be engaged in the organizational equivalent of curling up into the fetal position. CTU activist and teacher Debby Pope explains that as the insurgent educators movement has spread, it in turn has given back to us in Chicago and sustained us as a short-term struggle morphed into a national movement for educational justice. Testifying to this reciprocal dynamic, Chicago educators struck again in 2019this time together with support staff and park workers of Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 73. Its population peaked in 1950 with 3.6 million residents and a booming economy. In 1937, competing teacher unions finally united to form a single strong group the Chicago Teachers Union. In the wake of 2012, rank-and-file teacher formations seeking to replicate the approach of the CORE caucus blossomed across the country, coming together in particular through the national United Caucus of Rank-and-File Educators (UCORE) network. Teacher Survey, available at https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1108-1.html. Bottom-up internal union transformation remains most prevalent in K-12 teachers unions. WebThe American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is the second largest teacher's labor union in America (the largest being the National Education Association).The union was founded in Chicago. Lightfoot's decision broke this mandate, as the 20192020 school year was exactly 176 days long. [38], The CTU intensified its campaign for collective bargaining rights in the 1960s, staging huge demonstrations at the Chicago Board of Education. The union is comprised of Republicans, Democrats, progressives, libertarians and Green Party, said CTU retiree delegate Reggie OConnor. [78], On Monday, October 21, 2019, CTU members entered the third school day and second calendar week of the strike. But she faced stiff competition, particularly from Johnson, who had the backing and organizational benefits of the powerful Chicago Teachers Union, as well as Willie Wilson, a Black entrepreneur who had been polling ahead of Johnson. Theres something about these folks who use little black and brown children as stage props at one press conference while announcing they want to fire, lay off, or lock up their parents at another.[8]. 1984: Four-day strike results in medical care increase and PAC checkoff. 1,112,581. [14], When the CTU formed, teachers had become disillusioned about their status as a special class of workers. But Chicagoans sent a message that they wanted change, rejecting both an incumbent mayor and a sitting congressman. A four-year organizing drive culminated in January 2019, when UTLAs momentous strike paralyzed the countrys second-largest school district and won lower class sizes, a six percent pay raise, an end to racist random searches of students, a full-time nurse in every school, as well as additional counselors and librarians.[11]. Vallas was the only white candidate in the field. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox, Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services., 2023 CNBC LLC. The 2012 Chicago teachers strike led by the then newly-elected Caucus Of Rank and file Educators (CORE) and hugely popular amongst working class Chicagoans is rightly seen as a landmark in the revitalization of teachers unions. On September 27, 2019, CTU members voted to authorize a potential strike starting on October 17 if a contract deal is not reached. [68], After the expiration of the CPS contract with CTU in June 2019, a contract dispute emerged. Persons per household, 2017-2021. . 14% of Chicago Teachers Uni 2. [33][34], Fewkes remained CTU President for most of this period. Under the inspired leadership of then CTU president Karen Lewis, the union put forward a compelling alternative for public education in Chicago and across the United States. Public school teacher was also the most common occupation for black women in Chicago, who were treated by CPS as second-class job candidates: qualified black high school teachers worked in elementary schools or as substitutes; some could not get jobs at all. Chicago Teachers Uni is a female-dominated company. [39] Pressure increased after the New York recognized collective bargaining rights for the UFT in 1961,[40] and the CTU threatened an illegal strike in 19631964 if the School Board would not grant it the same status. The Significance of the 2012 Strike While most American unions have been terrified to break with any sections of the Democratic Party, even those pushing neoliberal policies that are throwing those unions very existence into question, the CTU has not, writes Jacobineditor Micah Uetricht in the book, Strike for America: Chicago Teachers Against Austerity.[6]. Chalkbeat has on multiple occasions requested interviews with the official since he announced his promotion in September, but the school district has not yet made him available. [18][19] The strike was averted hours before it was scheduled to begin, when the school board approved a new budget and announced that the checks due to the teachers had been mailed with all possible haste. The Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) is a labor union that represents teachers, paraprofessionals, and clinicians in the Chicago public school system. The Amendatory Act limited subjects for union bargaining, and gave control of CPS schools to the mayor, including the power to appoint the Board of Education. CTU president Jesse Sharkey noted that "the letter [from Lightfoot] I received today dashed my hope for a quick settlement." It has also pushed for improvements in the Chicago schools, and since its inception argued that its activities benefited students as well as teachers.[1]. Muller contends that keeping, not just hiring black teachers, is one of the districts biggest diversity problems. . The second bill also allowed some issues to be brought to the table only if both sides agreed. Having lost the support she once held along Chicago's lakeshore neighborhoods and with major labor unions working against her, Lightfoot was among seven Black candidates competing for votes among the city's Black population. About 21 percent of teachers are black, down from about 41 percent in 2000. At Chicago Public Schools, the percentage of black teachers continues to decline, and the percentage of Latino teachers has only increased slightly in recent years. Teachers also resented the constantly increasing bureaucratic control over their classrooms. [27] Fewkes had been the most prominent leader of "Voluntary Emergency Committee" (VEC), a male-dominated group that formed in 1933 and gained prominence by advocating and coordinating militant action. 64% of employees at Chicago Teachers Uni are White. Denouncing educational apartheid in Chicago, the CTU charged district leaders with deepening racial inequalities, particularly through school closures. The Movement Goes National Meanwhile 35.8% of students are Black, compared to 20.7% of teachers. Its a lesson for all of us in the [education] reform community.[1]. After months of build-upthrough rallies, community outreach, one-day wildcat walkouts in southern counties, and an outpouring of Facebook-fueled deliberationsWest Virginias unions were eventually pushed by the rank and file to back a statewide strike, which lasted from February 22 through March 6, 2018. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for re-election Tuesday, ending her historic run as the city's first Black woman and first openly gay person to serve in the position. The percentage of students of color in Illinois has grown from 46 percent to 52 percent since 2008. Yet, [24][25] It also called attention to a mounting teacher shortage, citing over a hundred classrooms without regular or substitute teachers. You cant always get to the school board meeting. But perhaps their greatest cumulative impact [of the two Chicago strikes] was in shifting public opinion on education policy and organized labor. Early on, the CTU made the decision to decline an offer of pay increases combined with layoffs. More recently, neoliberal attacks and educational deform have led to massive increases in charter schools, privatization, school closings, and over- testing. Teachers were demoralized, and the National Education Association (NEA) and American Federation of Teachers (AFT) leaders often seemed more interested in accommodating themselves to corporate education reform policies than in fighting them. Under President Karen Lewis, the Union has launched major fights against school closings, radical disparities in school resources and other issues that hurt our students. Garnering national headlines and galvanizing parents, students, and other public employees, West Virginia educators succeeded in defeating a proposal to dramatically increase healthcare costs for public-sector workers and they won an across-the-board five percent raise for all state employees. In 2010, CTU members spoke loudly, electing a new leadership. Studies show better academic and social-emotional outcomes when students have a teacher from a similar cultural background, especially black and Latino students. As an on-the-ground observer of the most recent teachers work stoppages, I have witnessed a substantial minority of workers in even the best of strikes express their strong disappointment in the contracts that resulted. Their courageous actions helped CTU begin to incorporate educational equity into its demands. After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that: 63% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are women, while 37% are men. (Meanwhile, male teachers felt shortchanged and emasculated.) Chance the rapper wore a Chicago Teachers Union shirt on SNL in support", Photo of President Fewkes leading a 1965 CTU meeting, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Teachers_Union&oldid=1122226347, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with minor POV problems from July 2022, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1968: "Concerned FTBs" (long-term substitutes) and others engage in. [58] In particular they demand a decrease in high-stakes testing for students, and an increase in music, art, and gym programs available at public schools. Lightfoot faced criticism for her coronavirus policies and the dramatic rise in violent crime during her tenure. Current officers come from the Caucus of Rank-and-File Educators, elected in 2010 to replace the longstanding United Progressive Caucus. Chicago's Lori Lightfoot has lost her bid for reelection, The deal will still need to be approved by the unions 25,000 teachers and staff. Amid a stalemate in reopening negotiations, the Chicago Teachers Union is threatening a Wednesday labor action in which high school educators would refuse to work from school buildings unless an agreement is reached with the district before then. Underexplored Issues: The Limitations of Strikes ", More from NBC News:Iowa legislators propose a ban on same-sex marriageAmid a crime spike and affair allegations, New Orleans mayor faces a possible recall electionBiden to nominate Julie Su as labor secretary. People who werent political, it made them politicaland it sparked such camaraderie and solidarity in our building. In this process, the CTUunlike so many K-12 unions before itsuccessfully wrested the banner of racial justice away from neoliberal education reformers, who argued that the longstanding racial inequities in K-12 schools could only be resolved through strengthening charter schools and weakening unions. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 5. 41% of employees earn a salary of $40k-60k a year. [55] This strike was the CTU's first since 1987, and the first strike ever for many of the teachers involved. Among teachers, 19 percent are Latino, and 52 percent white. Live in New York City. Among them is a teacher residency program launched last year with National Louis University and Relay Graduate School of Education that targets individuals looking to transition to the education field and paraprofessionals already working in classrooms who want to be full-time teachers. 1969: Two-day strike results in salary increases, teacher aides, and class size maximum. He left the CTU in 1943 to serve as AFT president. Gains included limits on class size, preparation periods, money for classroom supplies, lanes and steps and more. But perhaps their greatest cumulative impact was in shifting public opinion on education policy and organized labor. This bias plays out in disproportionately high disciplinary rates for black and Latino students, research shows. Working-Class Voices: First Person Accounts of Life and Work, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, Creative Commons (CC) license unless otherwise noted. [26], During this period, Fewkes and the CTU consistently opposed merit pay policies, proposals which would vary teachers salaries based on evaluations. Ideologically, the choice between Vallas and Johnson is stark. Cited in Jane McAlevey, No Shortcuts: Organizing for Power in the New Gilded Age (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016), 122. Vallas was widely expected to emerge from the first round of voting, having built his campaign around a tough-on-crime theme and garnering supportin the vote-rich northern and northwestern sides of the city. As one CTU organizer later recalled, in school-site meetings preparing for the coming contract in 2012 organizers would start off the discussion as follows: If any of you think the next contract is about a percentage-point raise, tell us, because we think we know its about the future of public education as we know it: thats whats on the table.[5] This was not just rhetoric. Lightfoot, Johnson and five other candidates are Black, though Lightfoot argued she was the only Black candidate Despite white students making up 10.9% of CPS enrollment this year, 48.8% of the districts teachers are white. WebSalaries. By 2012, mass job actions had all but disappeared in the United Statesindeed, the year 2009 witnessed the fewest number of major strikes, five in total, since the Bureau of Labor Statistics began tracking labor conflicts. [12] By September 1938, it was the largest teachers union in the U.S., with over 8,500 members. WebThe average pension for Chicago teachers is $47,700, which includes short-term workers and individuals who retired years ago at much lower compensation levels. Language other than The district is trying out several tactics for boosting the number of Latino and black teachers. A plurality of of employees at Chicago Teachers Uni earn $40k-60k. Of the 214 new black teachers hired in the 2015 fiscal year, only 51 percent were still working at the district by their third year, compared to 69 percent of Latino teachers and 53 percent of white teachers, whom its important to note, accounted for three out of every five new teachers, according to district human resource data. [69] Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders spoke at a rally hosted by CTU and SEIU Local 73 in preparation of the strike on September 24. As crime in Americas third-largest city soars, Lori Lightfoot is the first mayor in 40 years to lose a reelection bid. On average, employees at Chicago Teachers Uni stay with the company for 4.2 years. As crime in Americas third-largest city soars, Lori Lightfoot is the first mayor in 40 years to lose a reelection bid. To quote author and education reporter Dana Goldstein, AFT president Randi Weingarten was trying to carve out a conciliatory role for herself in the national debate over education policy.[4]. 18% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees majored in psychology. they did not decisively reverse decades of neoliberal policies. [82] On Wednesday, October 23, 2019, negotiations continued at Malcolm X College. But we should not lose sight of just how novel and unexpected the CTUs work stoppage was in 2012. And as a Black educator leader, Lewis was not afraid to call out perceived hypocrisy: Rich white people think they know whats in the best interests of children of African-Americans and Latinos . Bankers and millionaires (with the help of politicians theyve supported) refuse to pay their fair share of taxes to fund quality schools. Statewide, 83 percent of all teachers are white, a decrease of only 2 percentage points in the past decade. One of the core leaders of Arizona Educators United (AEU)the new rank-and-file group that in March 2018 initiated the states movement for increased pay and school fundingwas Rebecca Garelli, a Chicago native and teacher who had participated in the 2012 Chicago strike. [53], The striking teachers also wanted to call attention to a number of education issues, particularly what they defined as a broad attack on public schooling by corporate privatizers. In 2014, for instance, Karen Lewis seriously considered a run for mayor and was even leading in early polls. [11] The union also targeted evaluations (for teachers who wanted to become principals) that it said were administered in a corrupt fashion. [53], On September 11, 2012, the Service Employees International Union Local 1 informed companies that some of their members might go on strike with the teachers. CTU won recognition in 1966 as the official bargaining agent for Chicago teachers, negotiating its first contract in 1967. 1987: Record-breaking 19-day strike under CTU President, This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 14:07. [84] The following day, on Thursday the 24th, teachers returned to the picket lines at 7:00a.m., and the president of the Flight Attendant's Union, Sara Nelson, was expected to join the striking teachers to show support. 64% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are white. There are 1,590labor unions in the greater Chicagometro area, including the cities of Chicago, Bolingbrook, Des Plaines, Elgin, Evanston, Hoffman Estates, Naperville, Schaumburg, Skokie, and Gary within the states of Illinois and Indiana. The CTU is also affiliated with the Illinois Federation of Teachers, the Chicago Federation of Labor, and the AFLCIO. Black and Latino students make up 37 and 47 percent of students at the district, respectively. Through a successors election the new officer slate became: President Jesse Sharkey, Vice President Stacy Davis Gates, Recording Secretary Michael Brunson and Financial Secretary Maria Moreno. WebOn August 26, 2019, the Chicago Teachers Union rejected an independent fact-finding report that suggests a 16% raise over 5 years and a 1% increase in healthcare costs. [21] The CTU continued to pursue the school violence issue, insisting that teachers were being attacked by dangerous youths. Web63% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are women, while 37% are men. West Virginias explosive 2018 statewide walkout was initiated by radical rank-and-file teachers who collectively studied, and sought to replicate, the lessons of Chicago. [63] Delegates from the CTU voted to end the strike on September 18, 2012. WebChicago unions. He said that focusing on supporting diverse new teachers with mentoring and other supports early in their first few years on the job could address leaks in the teacher pipeline. Leftist scholars, journalists, and organizers tend to gloss over the tension between the dramatically increased expectations generated by militant work stoppages and the resulting contractual outcomes. [67], Following the expiration of the contract in June 2015, CPS teachers continued to work without a contract for a year while the union and district negotiated. (John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune) Johnson received about $1 million from the Chicago Teachers Union for his campaign and had support from several other progressive organizations, including United Working Families. The states student population is about half white. As crime in Americas third-largest city soars, Lori Lightfoot is the first mayor in 40 years to lose a reelection bid. [70] The union's top priorities in contract negotiations are reducing classroom size and increasing the number of support staff (such as nurses and social workers). To make things worse, pandemic conditions have exacerbated public educations longstanding problems and stressors. At this point, teachers planned to keep the strike going until at least Thursday the 24th, or longer if necessary. As a paradigmatic social justice movement in the United States, the CTU has received a considerable amount of academic and activist attention since 2012.
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