glasgow knife crime statistics
. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder. includes Breach of the peace, Threatening or abusive behaviour, Stalking, Offensive behaviour at football and Threatening communications. However, there was a 6% increase from 4,216 in 2018-19 to 4,484 in 2019-20, the fourth year-on-year increase following a prolonged decrease in these crimes. There were 2,585 emergency hospital admissions as a result of assault in 2018-19, of which 665 were due to assault with a sharp object and 1,938 were other assaults[2]. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. Dundee City's crime rate of 807 crimes per ten thousand people was the highest of any region of Scotland in 2021/22. The number of Sexual crimes recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1% from 13,547 in 2018-19 to 13,364 in 2019-20. experience. Could you provide me with any information, statistics etc. For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. In 2019-20 there were 92 offences of Racially aggravated harassment and 1,645 offences of Racially aggravated conduct. This includes a 22% decrease from 6,724 in 2018-19 to 5,234 in 2019-20. Changes to the Road Traffic Act 1988 which introduced new offences of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle with concentration of a specified controlled drug above a specified limit came into force on 21st October 2019. Driving under the influence accounted for 5% of Motor vehicle offences. It also includes a comparison with the equivalent month of the previous two years. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this category decreased by 29%. Whilst the specific age of the victim cannot generally be determined from the data supplied by Police Scotland, many of the sexual crime codes used by the police to record crime make it clear when the victim was aged under 18 (for example, Sexual assault of older male child (13-15 years))[3]. Further information on quality issues is available in the Data Considerations section below, and in Annex 2. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. A number of crimes which may have been recorded as Breach of the peace prior to the implementation of the Act would also not have shown up as sexual crimes before December 2010. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. 1 Crimes recorded for the present crime groups are not available prior to 1971. In 2004/05 there were 137 homicides (which include murder and culpable homicide figures) in Scotland - in Glasgow, there were 40 cases alone, double the national rate. Meanwhile, VRU deputy director Will Linden has credited a dramatic reduction in school exclusions in Scotland over the last decade as a key factor in keeping children out of trouble. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. Due to the difference in scale of recorded crimes of Vandalism etc. The number of murders in Scotland has more than halved over the last decade, Singer Frankie Vaughan addresses gang members in Easterhouse, The notorious MS-13 street gang was formed in LA by immigrants from El Salvador, Callum, from the east end of Glasgow, has been stabbed multiple times, Sexting has become a major problem among young people, Offenders must be free from drugs and alcohol to get onto the 12-month training programme aimed at turning their lives around. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. There was a smaller than 1% decrease from 2018-19 to 2019-20 (a decrease of 82 offences). These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 10%, however there was a 6% increase from 4,485 in 2018-19 to 4,746 in 2019-20. The Coronavirus Act 2020 and Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 were implemented on 25th March and 27th March 2020 respectively and have resulted in new crimes being recorded. . (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. As a result, we know that these are historical (non-recent) offences. and Urinating etc.) Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP) accounted for 2% of Crimes of dishonesty in 2019-20. 2023 BBC. This category has been on an upward trend since 2010-11, having increased by 238% within that time, including a 4% increase from 5,763 in 2018-19 to 5,984 in 2019-20. When the weapon was used in other criminal activity in a public place, the majority of cases involved a male perpetrator and a male victim, who were known to each other and who were both more likely than average to live in urban areas and areas of higher deprivation. This compares to 127 occurring in a prison and 127 occurring in a school in 2018-19. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. For further information on the classification of crimes and offences, please see Chapter 7. The Other motor vehicle offences category includes offences such as Accident offences and Parking offences. category included in this bulletin contains the crimes of: Homicide etc. Whilst many incidents will have been dealt with by police without the need for enforcement, 107 Coronavirus restrictions crimes were recorded in 2019-20. In 2019 the Greater Manchester Violence Reduction Unit was launched, based on a scheme pioneered in Glasgow which had seen success in reducing violent crime in a city once notorious for stabbings. Chart 11 shows the four largest categories within Crimes of dishonesty over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. One of the VRU's key objectives is to offer young people an alternative path. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In 2019-20, Other sexual crimes made up 45% of all Sexual crimes. Recorded crime in Glasgow has reduced steadily until 2015/16. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. Sexual crimes account for 5% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. This represents a decrease of 43% in the total number of emergency admissions due to assault since 2010-11, including a 39% reduction in the number of emergency admissions due to assault with a sharp object. Mobile phone offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources, as many fires are caused accidentally rather than as a result of a crime, and the police are not called to all deliberate fires. Most of these crimes (86%) are for drug possession, where the quantity of drugs seized is small enough to be considered for personal use (as opposed to crimes of drug supply). Of the 504 Hate crimes examined, 94% were counted and classified correctly. The Unlawful use of vehicle category includes offences such as Driving while disqualified, Driving without a licence, Driving without insurance, and Driving without a test certificate. Shoplifting decreased by 8% from 33,523 in 2018-19 to 30,688 in 2019-20. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100'000 residents. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. These crimes should all relate to offences which occurred prior to the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1 December 2010, as the Act replaced Lewd and libidinous practices with specific sexual assault crimes. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. This segment includes information that should be considered to widen contextual understanding of the data provided on Group 2 - Sexual crimes. Updated figures for 2018-19 and 2019-20 are due to be published in Spring 2021. The data presented here is based on a random sample of 400 crimes recorded in 2018-19. In February 2019 the Scottish Government published the research report 'Developing Information on Hate Crime Recorded by the Police in Scotland' (https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/). Furthermore, not all police recorded crimes of fire-raising may result in the attendance of the SFRS. Given part of the data collection process for 2018-19 had been completed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (specifically an analysis of the characteristics of drug possession crimes, where that possession was considered to be small enough for personal use), we have provided this below to aid user understanding of drug crime in Scotland. Of the 57,833 offences recorded in 2019-20, 7,519 (15%) related to common assault of emergency workers, an increase of 6% since 2018-19 and 16% since 2010-11 (see Table A8). Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. Recorded Crime in Scotland statistics for 2014/15 also show that violent. Despite some fluctuation, levels of this offence fell 86% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Common assault is the largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for more than two-fifths (45%) in 2019-20. Further explanation of these trends is set out in the following sections for each crime group. The Other category within Other crimes includes Treason; Conspiracy; Explosive offences; Wrecking, piracy and hijacking; and Crimes against public order. The Vandalism etc. The latest edition, for the 2017-18 reporting year was published in March 2019 and is available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/drug-seizures-offender-characteristics-2017-18/. This Official Statistics bulletin presents information on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police in Scotland during January 2022. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. There were 442 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2016-17, with urban areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (714 per 10,000 population), Aberdeen City (606 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (600 per 10,000 population) and the City of Edinburgh (583 per 10,000 population) ( Table 13 ). Brigadier Allfrey, the Tattoo's chief executive and producer, said: "There is enormous human potential wrapped up in these young men.". The full findings and analysis from this sample can be found in the 2015-16 Recorded Crime in Scotland publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/. where the internet has been used as a means to commit the crime) contributed around half to the total growth in all recorded Sexual crimes between 2013-14 and 2016-17. Between 2006 and 2011, 15 children and teenagers were killed with knives in Scotland's largest city; between April 2011 and April 2016, none were. DeSantis won't say he's running. is the second largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for almost two-fifths (39%) in 2019-20. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. At just 1%, Crimes associated with prostitution continue to represent a very small proportion of the total. The quality of recording decisions for Common assault by Police Scotland was very good, with 98% of Common assaults classified correctly. A further 30% were Crimes against public justice and 15% were crimes of Handling offensive weapons. Crimes recorded as Other violence account for 18% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Sexual assault and Rape and attempted rape accounted for 37% and 18% respectively of sexual crimes. The comparability of the remaining three categories in Group 6 (Common assault; Breach of the peace etc. This audit found no systemic data quality issues around the recording of crimes and offences, with the resulting report stating that the quality of most incident and crime recording decisions by Police Scotland is good. These offences increased by 3% from 12,873 in 2018-19 to 13,208 in 2019-20. There was a 10% increase from 4,680 in 2018-19 to 5,160 in 2019-20. Scottish Government statisticians are continuing to engage with Police Scotland as they develop the information they hold on hate crime. Other sexual crimes are the largest category in Group 2, accounting for 45% of Sexual crimes. Breach of the peace etc. Over half (58%) of the crimes recorded in 2019-20 were in the Glasgow City area, with a further 18% recorded in Aberdeen City. There remains a 42% reduction in Non-sexual crimes of violence since 2002-03. Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. These crimes account for 7% of Other crimes in 2019-20. Information on the impact of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 is available under Data Considerations below. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Crimes recorded under coronavirus legislation, An Official Statistics publication for Scotland. motor vehicles). In 2018-19 (i.e. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded and cleared up by the police in Scotland, split by crime or offence group and by local authority. The VRU sought inspiration from across the Atlantic in its bid to make Glasgow's streets safer. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Other crimes recorded by the police increased by 3%, from 62,422 to 64,589. An Additional Topical Analysis of Fraud, based on a random sample of 500 crime records, was included in last years bulletin. There were 655 crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image in 2019-20. MAV also produced a 15-minute film, called Your Choice, and devised lesson plans to help stimulate a debate. It should be noted that the Other motor vehicle offences category is not considered comparable for years prior to 2013-14. Table A1 contains more detailed breakdowns for Sexual crimes. What's he waiting for? The Act led to new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded from 2017-18 onwards, with 655 being recorded in 2019-20 (this is part of an increasing trend with 421 crimes being recorded in 2017-18 and 596 recorded in 2018-19). This category decreased by 15% from 2,895 in 2018-19 to 2,450 in 2019-20. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. In a city notorious for . Changes in recorded crime from 2017-18 should be treated with some caution due to the addition of newly recorded crimes of handling an offensive weapon. Fire-raising has decreased by a third over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20. From the 1st April 2017, crimes of handling offensive weapons in public places are no longer treated as an aggravation where they are used to commit other crimes or offences against a person. Over the past ten years crime has been on a downward trend in Scotland, having decreased by 24% since 2010-11. Statistics The 2009-10 Scottish Crime and Justice Survey states that victims of violent crime reported the use, or threatened use, of a weapon in 30% of cases. Other theft consists of Theft of pedal cycles, Theft from a motor vehicle not elsewhere classified and Theft not elsewhere classified (excl. 18 July 2019. At that time, young . A total of 26,726 fires were attended by the SFRS in 2018-19, over half of which (56%) were started deliberately. Figures for 2002 showed that Glasgow had a homicide rate of 58.7 people per . 0 teenagers were murdered with a knife or sharp object in the 12 month to March 2022. Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP accounted for 3% of Crimes of dishonesty. From 2017-18 onwards, crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in Scotland can be counted in two different ways. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 ( Chart 1 and Table 1 ). Between 2009-10 and 2018-19, there has been a reduction of 31% in the total number of fires attended and a 35% decrease in the number of deliberate fires. experience. While not displayed in Chart 11, the numbers of Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP), Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP and Theft of a motor vehicle have decreased over the ten years from 2010-11 to 2019-20 (Table 1). The implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 has had an impact on any comparisons with data prior to 2017-18. This was followed by Other crimes (26%), Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Knife crime across Scotland exposed in shocking stats - and it's bad news if you're in Glasgow A Scottish Sun on Sunday probe found nationwide offences have soared by more than 25 per cent. Breach of the peace etc. By adding up all these crime codes, we know that at least 40% of the 13,364 sexual crimes recorded in 2019-20 by the police related to a victim under the age of 18. These crimes have decreased by 1% from 45,516 in 2018-19 to 45,074 in 2019-20. In these cases just over half of weapons used were items other than knives or other articles with a blade or point. This varies from 45% in Na h-Eileanan Siar to a more limited 3% in Dumfries and Galloway. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2015-16 bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, Scottish Government statisticians reviewed a random sample of 500 common assault records from 2014-15 to develop a better understanding of the nature of this type of offence. Tables 14 and 15 provide . accounted for 19% of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The Other violence category includes crimes such as Cruelty to & unnatural treatment of children, Threats & extortion and Abduction, which together account for more than 80% of the crimes within this category. have consistently been the biggest categories within Miscellaneous offences. Comparisons with data prior to 2010-11 for these categories should therefore be treated with caution. on the knife crime situation in the UK. And in London, where knife crime has risen by 50 percent in the past three years, Mayor Sadiq Khan recently announced the creation of a violence reduction unit modeled on Scotland's. "We have . Crimes in Glasgow involving knives and offensive weapons have fallen by 14% in the past year, to a 29 year low. For Group 6, Miscellaneous Offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards. The scheme, which was devised by US academic Jackson Katz, also coaches young people to challenge offensive behaviour. In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% in the past three years. The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Your cookie preferences have been saved. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. It included many spikes but at one point it plummeted dramatically. Over the longer term, driving under the influence has decreased by 13% since 2010-11. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing Read about our approach to external linking. Until this year this category had been on an upward trend since 2011-12, having increased by 76% between then and 2018-19. It should be noted that some offences which had previously been recorded under Breach of the peace etc. Over the years the VRU has worked closely with partners in the NHS, education and social work. Source: Office of National Statistics Knife crime in England 0 Scottish Government crime statistics for "handling an offensive weapon", though not directly comparable to Glasgow's knife figures, show that, during 2012/13, Lothian & Borders police. These crimes account for 8% of Other crimes in 2019-20. The number of recorded crimes in the Other sexual crimes and Sexual assault categories have changed markedly over time. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Crimes of dishonesty recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 3%, from 114,506 to 111,409. The enactment of this legislation also extended the criminal law to criminalise certain conduct that previously may not have been illegal. Thank you for your request for information on knife crime. The recording of these crimes is at the lowest level seen since 1976. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. However, knife possession has increased in recent years, with more than 2,300. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 32%. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. continues to contribute a very small proportion (1%) to the total. 616 of these new offences were recorded in 2019-20. Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. In addition to the above measure, figures are also available for where the offensive weapon was used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. In 2019-20, the national rate of recorded Non-sexual crimes of violence increased from 15 to 17 crimes per 10,000 population (see Tables 4 and 7). Glasgow City 's crime rates for 2019-2020 are the highest in Scotland, new figures reveal. with Glasgow gaining a dubious reputation as the UK's capital of knife crime. Given the rapid pace of these changes, Police Scotland have used a bespoke data collection to capture information on the number of new crimes recorded under the coronavirus legislation. Similar to issues previously highlighted, due to changes in police recording systems, comparisons for the Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct and Other miscellaneous offences categories in Group 6 should only be made for 2008-09 onwards. This category generally increased for several years from 2007-08, peaking in 2012-13. The most common criminal act committed with a weapon in a public place was Threatening or abusive behaviour followed by Common assault. accounted for 1% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. There were 1,681 new crimes recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, the first year this legislation has been in place. from 1971 onwards. Overall, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have confidence that crimes are being classified and counted correctly. Show more It is said that by 2050 cities will be home to 6.4 billion people. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. In June 2018 a report was published that presented more detailed information on the handling of offensive weapons within public places in Scotland. This compares to 84 occurring in a prison and 72 occurring in a school in 2018-19. Earlier this year Dr Christine Goodall, of MAV, said more than 80% of assault victims in hospital emergency departments had been drinking, as had the people who had assaulted them. Home Secretary Sajid Javid has condemned the "senseless violence" that has seen a rise in the number of teenagers being stabbed to death across the UK. Finally, the implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 on 3rd July 2017 resulted in new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded. Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Former director John Carnochan once showed me a jagged graph of violent crime in Glasgow. The implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1st December 2010 resulted in a number of changes to the recording of sexual crimes, including a redistribution of Group 2 crimes among the subcategories and a widened the definition of rape. Crimes of fraud have increased by 33% since 2010-11, including a 23% increase between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Between 2017-18 and 2018-19, the number of crimes of drug possession recorded by the police increased by 8%. During each performance they moved props around and performed. Seat belt offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. The research suggests that cyber enabled Other sexual crimes (i.e. Your cookie preferences have been saved. You can change your cookie settings at any time. This category experienced a decrease of 6% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Whilst the reduction in hospital admissions appears to be larger than that for recorded crime, the change in guidance for crimes classed as serious assaults in 2015 may have had an impact on these figures. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. *There was a procedural change to the counting of crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in 2017-18. An additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes recorded in 2018-19 is presented at the end of this section. The review found that over 90% of records in the sample studied had been correctly classified. And attempted Rape accounted for 37 % and 18 glasgow knife crime statistics respectively of crimes. Statistics etc guide dog volunteers after BBC story, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have that! Young people an alternative path be treated with caution show more it is that! 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