5 facts about europe's topography

Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. This region is sparsely populated except in the Rhine, Rhne, Elbe, and Danube river valleys.Alpine MountainsThe Alpine Mountains include ranges in the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, northern Spain, and southern France. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe The forests and grasslands of Western and Central Europe have been almost completely domesticated, with crops and livestock dominant.Finally, small, drought-resistant plants border the Mediterranean Sea, Europe's southern edge. Another important physical feature is the southeast-northwest zone of windblown loess deposits that have accumulated from eastern Britain to Ukraine. Corrections? Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. The nation of Germany was divided in two. The Kimmel Falls are in Hohe Tauen National Park and are one of Austrias most visited tourist attractions. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. The northern lowlands are areas of glacial deposition, and, accordingly, their surface is diversified by such features as the Valdai Hills of western Russia; by deposits of boulder clay, sands, and gravels; by glacial lakes; and by the Pripet Marshes, a large ill-drained area of Belarus and Ukraine. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. 11. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. Przemek. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Ireland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Democracy CAPITAL: Dublin POPULATION: 5,068,050 MONEY:. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. 1. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The ultimate fate of the European Space Agency's JUICE mission could drastically change should it succeed in discovering that Ganymede's ocean is both potentially habitable and accessible. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. Flag. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. [2] A prehistoric perspective would include Britain and Ireland as the core of a further very significant European peninsula prior to the post-glacial rise in sea-levels.[3]. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. At its largest, Rome controlled approximately 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million square miles) of land.The Roman approach to conquering and controlling territory is often considered to be the basis of Western imperialism. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The 4,506 sq. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. [3] [4] It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the . Wcz obsug JavaScript. Europe is home to two countries that are completely landlocked by Italy. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. For the political geography of Europe, see, Countries consisting solely of islands or parts of islands, Countries bordering or spanning another continent, Countries whose capital is not the most populous, List of countries by the number of other countries they border, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks, Special member state territories and the European Union, Language facts European day of languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Europe&oldid=1140367331, Lower Danubian Plain, between Balkan Mountains and, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57. 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