examine iago's language at the end of act two
He will "out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all" (II.iii.361-363). Iago is, of course, the serpent who uses "Eve" (Desdemona) to get to "Adam" (Othello). In fact, he refuses even to let her live a bit longer so she can prove her innocence. Iago makes a complete fool out of Roderigo. Iago tries to convince Cassio to actually take a shot at seducing Desdemona by alluding to the idea that demure women are probably just hiding their inner whore. Before dividing students into groups, initiate a class discussion with the following observation and question: The characters in the play refer to Iago as "honest." An illustration of a heart shape Donate. O, I have lost my reputation!" Indeed, Iago is so good at lying that he is able to convince even himself that he has the soundest of reasons to destroy Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio. However, this isn't war that Othello is in, and things are not as clear-cut in personal battles and politics. Iago again takes on the role of "director," laying out his plans for the audience. Both Othello and Cassio wildly misjudge Iago, revealing just how duplicitous Iago is. He suggests that even really good actions can produce bad effects. What is the outcome of the battle with the Turks? As well as this references towards hell and damnation, there a several others. Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Midterm Exam-2 Guide; ISO 9001 2015 Checklist; STI Chart SP2019; . Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Even so, Desdemona's arrival and then exit with Othello shows her continued obedience to Othello, and, more importantly, his confidence in that obedience. Unable to manipulate Cassio only with words, Iago progresses toward more directly bodily means: alcohol. Iago also knows the importance of reputation, which is why he makes sure that people see him as "honest" above anything else. Of course, he misses the identity of the real devil in the situation, Iago. Iago himself plays on his honesty throughout his play, I am not what I am, thus the audience realises that in the end act two the quotation appears 5 times, three in which in his soliloquy alone, pleased with giving Cassio advice in which he can be reinstated, Iago asks Cassio And whats he then that says I play the villain, When this advice is free I give, and honest, he appears to be giving faithful advice to Cassio go to Desdemona and plead to her, for she controls Othellos mind. What trouble does Iago stir up to disturb the peace of the island? In his soliloquies at the end of Act 1, Scene 3 and Act 2, Scene 1, Iago uses a few types of figurative language to express his thoughts, his devious plan, and the reasons behind his devious plan . Iago begins his attempt to corrupt Cassio in this act, by trying to get him to admit to impure thoughts about Desdemona. More books than SparkNotes. W.H. A terrible storm has struck Cyprus, just as the Turks were about to approach. Iago continues to orchestrate complicated sets of doubling-crossings in order to promote the illusions that will help him with his plan. They spot a ship coming forth; but Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia are on it, not Othello. Evaluate Cassio's and Iago's stated opinions about reputation. Later on in the play we find that Iago refers to those he resents as whip me such honest knaves the fact that he uses deception of honesty for his trickery to take place means that through honesty he is able to control those around him almost like pawns in a chest game. He plays on Roderigo's anger and Cassio's low tolerance of alcohol. Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (Shakespeare). One strategy for helping students to focus on the details of Iago's language would be to provide them with a handout of the key rhetorical terms to be used throughout the reading of Othello. In the quotation previous to this one, Roderigo is telling Iago that the plan to win Desdemona over was simply not going to work. Indeed, in terms of eloquence, Othello-not Iagohas the final word. In a gesture reminiscent of how other characters (Iago, Roderigo, Brabantio) have drawn on racial stereotypes to exclude Othello and cement their own relationships, he here defines himself as an "insider," a Christian, against the "outsider" or enemy, the Turk. What are the reasons? In this excerpt Iago represents, Iago also tries to persuade Roderigo through the different types of language techniques and appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. Iago uses demeaning animal imagery to express his thoughts towards the end of Act I. Lastly, Iago uses repetition in the plot against Othello. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. However, all does not go according to plan; first Cassio does not die and then the entire plot is revealed to by Iagos wife, Emilia. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. End date: July 2022. Let not thy discreet heart think it. 2. His use of the terms "purchase" and "profit" make it seem like Othello is trying to make his diction suitable for the crowd listening to him, and his tone is also less personal and more declarative. In this Iago says that he shall take Desdemonas pure hearts content goodness in which he will spawn a net of destruction to ruin them all. When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will. An illustration of an audio speaker. Cassio's lines "Reputation, reputation, reputation! What you know, you know. During the Iago keeps the gifts that Roderigo purchases for Desdemona for himself. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Iago understands that liquor can separate even the best man from himself, and do great damage to his reputation, as "His vice tis to his virtue an equinox, one as long as th' other" (II.iii.123-124). Show full text The following three passages will examine how language hides and reveals something about Othello, Iago and Desdemona, and how it is ultimately the downfall of the characters. Iago tells Cassio to speak to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello to get his job back. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. 4165) for what he says about himself and how he describes himself. Who said the quote? Explain the incident that led to Cassio's dismissal. The characters that comment on the storm are mariners, alluding to Ursa Minor and stars used for navigation; this is a testament to Shakespeare's ability to craft credible dialogue for a great diversity and range of characters. How does Shakespeare use language and action to make Act 3 Scene 1 of his play 'Romeo and Juliet' dramatically effective? By saying he doesn't know what happened, Iago makes it look like he is trying to protect Cassio.. As usual, Iago pretends that he does not want to say what he is about to say, which makes what he. _____ Many writers prefer pens with eraseable ink. Shakespeare's use of soliloquies to present Macbeth and Hamlet, True Grit in the Character of Mattie in True Grit by Charles Portis. All should be joyful, and Othello is celebrating the happiness of his recent marriage. The first of many examples of Iagos manipulation occurs in Scene 1, Act 1. situation and in Othello's statement, "Iago is most honest."(II, iii, 7) 14. 18.03.2022, solved by verified expert. Start date: May 2022. Iago's opinions show his perceived superiority in his character. Othello, meanwhile, his crime staring him in the face, now can only preserve his honor by insisting that Iago's version must be the truth. Once again, Iago closes the act with a speech addressed to the audience; although Othello is the title character, and his dilemma is central to the play, Iago is even more central to the events of the play, and to the audience. "If consequence do but approve my dream, my boat sails freely, both with wind and stream" (II.iii.63-64). Othello secretly marries Desdemona, the daughter of a Venetian Senator, which is when Iago gets his plan to get rid of Othello with the help of his subordinate, Roderigo. In comparison to his frantic, epileptic state in the prior scenes, Othello now seems dignified. To Othello and the others, Iago pretends not to understand how the whole fight came about, but he defends Cassio, saying that Cassio surely received from "him that fled" (Roderigo) some "strange indignity, / Which patience could not pass." The group wait, bantering on the topic of women. Roderigo is a co-conspirator with Iago but is not equal in developing a web of lies and jealousy designed to ensnare others. In lines 337- 355, Iago reiterates the statement, "put money in thy purse" to convince Iago not to give up on trying to pursue Desdemona. Unfortunately, Roderigo's decision in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends in Roderigo's death. Also, ask students to examine and write down Iago's reasons for wishing to appear false to Othello (see especially 1.1.833; I.3.368386; and 2.1.268294). Othello: Act II Study Questions Scene i 1. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. How does the language change? *The Temple of Abbath or - 1st Level Adventure - In which the Fey CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.4. That is, does Iago use any rhetorical devices to convince himself that he is in the right? Teachers and parents! The Turks are forced to give up their attack on Cyprus, and the Venetian ships return in triumph. Iago describes how he will stage yet another scene and control how the other characters will interpret it, much as a playwright does with every scene he or she writes. Iago manipulates Roderigo and convinces him to fight Cassio. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. His curious final anecdote asserts his rightful membership in Venetian society. This represents the true characteristics of Iago through masculinity and his dominance over other characters throughout the play. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Othello e-text contains the full text of Othello by William Shakespeare. "So will I turn her virtue into pitch / and out of her own goodness make the rest / that shall enmesh them all" (Scene 3, lines 351-353) What does this quote mean? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He's paranoid Emilia has slept with O and C too! Use a dictionary if necessary. They all died in the stormed. The speed with which Othello is transformed from respected general to reviled outsider reveals the strength of prejudices more or less repressed by other characters throughout the majority of the play. Subscribe Now 2. He is a master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to defend that person. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Othello keeps up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago's flurry of manipulations. By combining a healthy diet and regular exercise, you can lose up to 70% of your excess body weight with a gastric sleeve. Othello arrives to see about the commotion, and finding Cassio at fault, dismisses him from his position. Examine iago's language at the end of Act Two. Iago teeters on a seesaw "debating" whether to tell Othello what he saw between his wife and . When Othello breaks up the quarrel, he asks, "are we turn'd Turks" (II.iii.170). What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? Iago is presented as arrogant and self-obsessed. He knows exactly what to say and when to say it to incite jealousy within anyone he wishes. In effect, he is defining himself as both an insider. I get this idea from when Iago states Which thing to do, if this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash for his quick hunting which means to Iago that Othello is slave-like, as he is in control of his actions and decisions. Iago uses the same type appeal to pride in lines 355-357 when he says that it would be better to die by hanging with her rather than to die by drowning without her. It is engenderd. What weakness of Cassio's does Iago take advantage of? Among these are the units of language, grammatical concepts and their origins, how languages differ and resemble each other, and the history of Iago says how there are "many a duteous and knee crooking knave thatwears out his time, much like his master's ass". Cassio stands in especially sharp contrast to Iago when Iago speaks lustfully of Desdemona; Cassio is full of honor when it comes to women, and the ideals of a courtier as well. By continuing, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. After sharing the definitions of "jealousy," "cuckold," and "monster" with the class, and after noting their prevalence in the play, begin discussion with the following questions: How do these words affect a man such as Othello? Abuzahra & Salahat, Analyzing Iago's Speech in Shakespeare's Othello 188 IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(2), 2018 1.4 Animal Metaphor A soliloquy is when one of the characters in the play is alone on stage and speaks to himself or herself without revealing his thoughts directly to a listener, at this moment, the character will give his true opinions as if he or she were thinking out loud. When Roderigo confronts him later on, he is gonna fight him like angry dog. A ''Moor'' meant that Othello was dark-skinned and . In Shakespeare's play Othello, the character Iago is no different from those deceptive individuals. Iago takes advantage of this flaw, and sets the quarrel in motion. 3. Good vs. evil is a major theme in the play, though there is a great deal of gray area; though Iago is the villain, everyone else has some blemish on their natures which makes them easily corruptible, and not entirely deserving of the label "good". Cassio laments that he has lost his reputation, which is very dear to him. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. A puppeteer of the psyche, Iago pulls the strings of those who should know better with a battery of verbal weapons. The next time around, however, Roderigo makes a direct attack on Iago saying that Iago is purposely tricking Roderigo. An illustration of text ellipses. Topics covered include: Getting started Making a case Examination essays Achieving clarity Written in the authors accomplished, student-friendly style, The Basics of Essay Writing is full of practical tips and guidance. Othello begins the play speaking in a lofty register. Says he. In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. In line 331, Iago says Come, be a man!. Iagos exact choice of words in this quote is very significant because not only are they racist and distasteful, they are dehumanizing Othello. Iago 4. They really don't want to get caught but one can see their sins if they look closely. Desdemona's first question is for news of Othello. Roderigo remarks, "That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine." [Act I, Scene I, Line 2]. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. All of the characters in this scene, misled about each other by Iago, now do exactly what Iago wants them to do. Which character recruits Iago to woo Desdemona? These literary traditions are common among the play Othello and is seen throughout the novel through several characters including Othello, Cassio, Roderigo and Iago. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Why does Iago choose silence in lines 296301? Othello's herald enters, to proclaim that the Turks are not going to attack. Struggling with distance learning? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Othello considers all of his men in Cyprus to be friends, since they are allies; this is another example of Othello's confusion between the worldly and the personal spheres. In short, Othello is an "other," and the fact that he is a Moor surrounded by Italians and Cypriots only emphasizes his difference. In Act 1, Scene 3, after talking with Roderigo, Iago has a soliloquy where he tells the audience that he hates Othello, who he calls the Moor. Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes the types of base, loathsome imagery used by the antagonist Iago when he slips his mask aside while awakening Brabantio: Roderigos opening lines to Iago in Act 1 Scene 1 take us to the very root of the problem: Iagos Use of Language and Villainous Behavior in Shakespeares Othello. Iago's motives could be all of these reasons and more, or they could be none; indeed, Shakespeare leaves the root of Iago's malignancy unexplained, while showing the fruits of his evil in full. 302303). Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Iago, on the other hand, claims that reputa- tion is "an idle and most false imposition, oft got without merit and lost without deserving" (II, iii, 268-270). Painting of Othello weeping over Desdemona's body. Note - This Recap is a quick(ish) synopsis of the Fey Adventure following 'Chapter 4 - X Marks the Spot' up to the present session. Our KS4 classroom activities and games will provoke some fascinating discussions about crime, punishment, justice and morality in different historical periods. Without honor, he is nothing more than a beast. Explain Othello's change of heart. Iago tells Roderigo 'I follow him to serve my turn upon him'. He in this case is being referred to Cassio. In this soliloquy he not only describes his actions as devilish, but he also discusses how he will ensnare. This is a common tactic in times of war, to foment national pride while denigrating the enemy. How does the language change? Iago says this to Othello. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. The tragedy in literary tradition normally revolves around a consequence or Achilles heel in which the character is exploited through a tragic flaw or inability to cope with unfavourable circumstances. What do you think might be the consequences of this fact? Joseph Ward May 31, 2014; Christine McKeever ed. He now believes she is having an affair with Cassio because she doesn't have the handkerchief. (295) Iago may be power hungry because he is insecure. In the first scene of the fifth act, after killing Roderigo and after Cassio passes out, Iago senses the chance to engage in a bit of creative staging. Another literary tradition is the fact that he always uses morals and themes; if not multiple morals and themes such as in Othello he involves characteristics such as jealousy, greed, envy, deceitfulness, power, betrayal, honesty and revenge etc. He promises to turn Desdemona's generosity against her, and use it to provoke Othello's jealousy and ruin everyone. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.3. He is able to persuade Roderigo of Cassio and Desdemona's attachment by painting an innocent gesture as a sign of familiarity; yet, all the power that is in his words is in their interpretation, for Iago is also able to say everything and nothing at once, depending on the inclination of the hearer. -Graham S. Cassio, insisting that he is not drunk when he clearly is, seeks to maintain his honor or dignity via an illusion about himself. "With as little a web as this will I ensnare a great fly as Cassio" (Scene 1, lines 166-167) What does this quote mean? Also, this quote shows that Iagos overactive id, as his pleasure of revenging on Othello for taking his job overpowers his sense of instincts, superego, that he should not. The relationship between Roderigo and Iago is obviously somewhat close. Here we see Roderigo acknowledge what Iago is doing to him and how Roderigo will no longer tolerate it. Iago asks if Cassio knew who he was chasing after, but Cassio says that he can't remember anything distinctly. Using examples from the beginning of the scene, explain the differences between how Othello speaks about and to Desdemona and how Cassio and Iago discuss the current "situation" between Othello and Desdemona. What step in his plan to entrap the main characters does Iago take at the end of Act II? Iago, much more than anyone else in the play, is always aware of what his status and his chances are; he is sharp enough to know when his plans are going to work, and when he needs to change his approach. His language dehumanizes the Turks and makes them seem animal, echoing Brabantio's dismissal of Othello in front of the Duke. Cassio is a fly and Iago is gonna manipulate and "trap" him. What might have been a. reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? The phrase "wear your heart on your sleeve" refers to how we express our feelings in an honest and open manner, which is our casual expression of genuine affection. To what extent has Othello become a tragic hero. nobody to act as her defense. What does he say to Cassio privately? "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." What do Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion? He reassures Cassio that Othello is only angry, and will soon forgive him, Iago misleads everyone by pretending to be innocent of how the fight began and by pretending to be sympathetic to Cassio, when in actual fact, Iago was the one responsible for it all. Here he is cultivating the seeds of doubt in Othello's mind. GradeSaver, 29 September 2014 Web. Cassio 2. Othello: Act II Study Questions Scene i 1. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. The rest of Iago's plan at last falls into place after his discussion with Cassio. See their sins If they look closely turn 'd Turks '' ( II.iii.63-64 ) Portis... 'S lines `` reputation, reputation joseph Ward May 31, 2014 ; Christine McKeever ed Roderigo... His dominance over other characters throughout the play keeps up his strong quiet. A bit longer so she can prove her innocence Act II Study Questions Scene 1... Damnation, there a several others is in, and Othello is in the situation Iago. And Othello is celebrating the happiness of his play 'Romeo and Juliet dramatically! The quarrel, he is gon na fight him like angry dog equal in a. Othello-Not Iagohas the final word sails freely, both with wind and stream '' ( II.iii.361-363 ) and.! 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On LitCharts and Conditions joyful, and things are not as clear-cut in personal battles and politics say. * the Temple of Abbath or - 1st Level Adventure - in which the Fey.! Not equal in developing a web of lies and jealousy designed to ensnare others seem animal, echoing 's... Fool my purse ( Shakespeare ) thus do I ever make my fool my purse ( Shakespeare ) dismisses from... Psyche, Iago pulls the strings of those who should know better with a battery of verbal.... Content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme.! For every important quote on LitCharts first, anxious for Othello & # x27 ; s and! I ever make my fool my purse ( Shakespeare ) fleet so that Cassio arrives,. Present Macbeth and Hamlet, True Grit by Charles Portis killing Cassio will himself how. Characters does Iago use any rhetorical devices to convince himself that he is nothing more than beast. 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