general george crook family tree
Date of Birth - Death September 8, 1828-March 21, 1890. Crook led his corps in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 at the battles of Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. He fought at the battle of Chickamauga and was in pursuit of Joseph Wheeler during the Chattanooga Campaign. Crook pulled up on the west bank, and a long, ineffective artillery duel ensued. General George Crook was sent to the Arizona territory in 1871 to take command of the Department of Arizona during the Apache Indian Campaign. Seeing that there was little danger from the rebel cannon, Crook ordered the bridge destroyed, and both sides watched in awe as the structure collapsed magnificently into the river. Crook stationed himself with Hayes' brigade, which was to lead the assault. The Deadliest Indian War in the West; The Snake Conflict, 1864-1868, Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press, 2007, pp. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Collins. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on September 7, 1862. He was then to destroy the railroad bridge over New River, a few miles to the east. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. Title Major General. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crook. He then sent a party eastward to tear up the tracks and burn the ties. [7] It should be noted that the official VIII Corps of the Union Army was led by Lew Wallace during this time and its troops were on duty in Maryland and Northern Virginia. The little boy died before his second birthday of scarlet fever. Crook's army was soon absorbed into Philip H. Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah and for all practical purposes functioned as a corps in that unit. Seeing that there was little danger from the rebel cannon, Crook ordered the bridge destroyed, and both sides watched in awe as the structure collapsed magnificently into the river. Nevertheless he was appointed as a replacement for David Hunter in command of the Department of West Virginia the following day. Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Crook turned his men north and after another hard march, reached the Union base at Meadow Bluff, West Virginia. Crook later defeated a mixed band of Paiute, Pit River and Modoc at the battle of Infernal Caverns in California. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Crook surname. The General Crook House at Fort Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska is named in his honor, as he was the only Commander of the Department of the Platte to live there. Crook successfully campaigned against the Snake . Search above to list available cemeteries. [7] Crook returned to command his regiment during the Northern Virginia Campaign. The 35-year-old Crook reported to army headquarters where the commanding general explained the mission in person. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. At the end of the Civil War, George Crook received a brevet as major general in the regular army, but reverted to the permanent rank of major.Only days later, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, serving with the 23rd Infantry on frontier duty in the Pacific Northwest. The next morning the main body set out for their next objective, the New River bridge, a key point on the railroad, a few miles to the east. Crook Peak in Lake County, Oregon (elevation 7834 feet) in the Warner Mountains is named after him; it is near where the general set up Camp Warner (18671874) to subdue the Paiute Indians. After the battle, General George Crook noted that the Sioux warriors were more effective on horseback with bows and arrows, rather than the single-shot trade muskets. The wagon train would be left at Goose Creek, and the infantry would be mounted on the pack mules. It should be noted that the official VIII Corps of the Union Army was led by Lew Wallace during this time and its troops were on duty in Maryland and Northern Virginia. [12] Crook had his cavalry approach the Paiute on foot in attack at their winter camp. For the musician, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEicherEicher2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWarner1964 (, Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, Last edited on 10 November 2022, at 03:40, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890", "A real injustice was done to these two old scouts:A VA claim file of an Indian Scout", "Reviews/Film; A Revisionist Portrait Of an Apache Warrior", Guide to the George Crook papers at the University of Oregon, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Crook&oldid=1121028772. That same year his home, now called the General Crook House, was completed. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. The 35-year-old Crook reported to army headquarters at City Point, Virginia, where the commanding general explained the mission in person. He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. Born on Sept. . When Geronimo surrendered in 1883, he brought with him a herd of cattle that the Apaches had stolen from the Mexicans. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Start a free family tree online and well do the searching for you. Crook had gathered a strong force from his Department of the Platte. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. George passed away on month day 1920, at age 27 at death place, Utah. Crook Peak in Lake County, Oregon, elevation 7,834 feet (2,388m),[22] in the Warner Mountains is named after him. In February 1865, Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner until exchanged on March 20th. Within a few minutes General Crook arrived with the rest of the division, and the defenders broke and ran. In 1872 Crook was appointed brigadier general in the regular army, a promotion that passed over and angered several full colonels next in line. After the Union Army's defeat at Second Bull Run, Crook and his regiment were attached to the Kanawha Division at the start of the Maryland Campaign. Crook successfully campaigned against the Snake Indians in the 1864-68 Snake War, where he won nationwide recognition. On September 12, 1861, Crook was appointed colonel of the 36th Ohio Infantry and sent to western . Nelson A. Thomas Crook 1784 - 1841. Crook returned to Arizona in 1881 when the Apache rose again. When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of Ohio's 36th regiment and led it on duty in western Virginia. Nominated to the United States Military Academy by Congressman Robert Schenck, he graduated in 1852, ranking near the bottom of his class. Crook was defeated at the Second Battle of Kernstown. The Ute adopted the horse in the 1600s. He captured Geronimo and the Chiricahua Apache band, and detained the Chiricahua scouts, who had served the U.S. Army, transporting them all as prisoners-of-war to a prison in Florida. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Vicious hand-to-hand fighting erupted as the Yankees reached the crude rebel defenses. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. George Crook was an American military leader whose career spanned the era from the American Civil War to the closing of the Western frontier. California State Historical Marker 355 marks the site in Shasta County. He fought the Lakota at the Battle of the Rosebud. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of the 36th Ohio Infantry and led it on duty in western Virginia. During these early battles he developed a life-long friendship with one of his subordinates, Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 23rd Ohio Infantry. In July 1864, he was put in command of the Army of West Virginia, and took part in operations in the Shenandoah Valley. In 1898, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he was reinterred on November 11. In 1873, Crook was appointed brigadier general in the regular army, a promotion that passed over and angered several full colonels next in line. General Crook was extremely honest in his dealings with others. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail." Before long, he found himself alone face-to-face with Geronimo and some of his best warriors. Crook served in Omaha again as the Commander of the Department of the Platte from 1886 to 1888. However Crook did not assume command until August 9. On the other side of the meadow, the land rose in another spur of the mountain, and there Jenkins' rebels waited behind hastily erected fortifications. This is a carousel with slides. General George Crook, a famed "Indian hunter" who convinced Geronimo to surrender in March of 1886 only to let the Apache warrior escape under the cover of darkness, knew that the Chiricahua. Crook arrived in Boise to take command on December 11, 1866. Crook was made head of the Department of Arizona and successfully forced some members of the Apache to surrender, but Geronimo continually evaded capture. During the 1880s, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf.". Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? [4], The following July, Crook assumed command of a small force called the Army of the Kanawha. The Southerners gave way, tried to re-form, then broke and retreated up and over the hill towards Dublin. The reinforcements halted the rout, but Colonel Hayes, although ignorant of the strength of the force now before him, immediately ordered his men to "yell like devils" and rush the enemy. Crook was born to Thomas and Elizabeth Matthews Crook on a farm near Taylorsville, Ohio. Crook dispatched the third brigade under Colonel Carr B. Despite family lists handed-down, etc., these are indeed the three oldest children of John Crook: (1) Elizabeth ("Betsy" who married John Trice and lived at Jack's Creek, and likewise is buried in the Trice-Hamlett Cemetery) born 1805 (2) Richard R. (came to Texas, in 1840 Lamar County census, apparently married twice) 1808 and (3) William W. On April 29, 1864, the Kanawha Division marched out of Charleston and headed south. Crook led his corps in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 at the battles of Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. Crook served in Omaha again as the Commander of the Department of the Platte from 1886 to 1888. At Fort Huachuca, Crook House on Old Post is named after him as well. Betty Crook 1782 - 1815. He also was involved in the arrest of Crazy Horse in 1877. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. [9] Oregon Historical Quarterly Vol. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock.[13]. In February 1865, General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. [16], Nelson A. Historians debate whether Crook's pressing on could have prevented the killing of the five companies of the 7th Cavalry Regiment led by George Armstrong Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. The Yankees rounded up rebel prisoners by the hundreds and seized General Jenkins, who had fallen wounded. [5], During his years of service in California and Oregon, Crook extended his prowess in hunting and wilderness skills, often accompanying and learning from Indians whose languages he learned. Crook Mountain, a peak in the Cascade Range, was named for him. Before long Crook was assigned to command an infantry brigade in the Army of the Cumberland. [citation needed] They, along with most of Geronimo's band, were forced to spend the next 26 years in captivity before they were finally released.). Several minutes later, the soldiers heard the sound of intermittent gunfire coming from the bluffs to the north. His troops halted in their marching order. Nominated to the United States Military Academy by Congressman Robert Schenck, he graduated in 1852, ranking near the bottom of his class. At Crooks death, his old adversary, Red Cloud, said He never lied to us. In February 1864, Crook returned to command the Kanawha Division, which was now officially designated the 3rd Division of the Department of West Virginia. The Crow and Shoshone scouts were particularly apprehensive. Add to your scrapbook. Defeated by Crazy Horse at the Battle of Rosebud, he failed to link up with General Alfred Terry, a circumstance that may have played a part in the massacre at the Little Bighorn. George Vernon Crook was born on month day 1892, at birth place, Wyoming, to William J. Crook and Harriet Howell. George Crook (1880 - 1954) In places, Crook's engineers had to build bridges across wash-outs before the army could advance. Rapidly firing soldiers drove off the attackers but used up much of the ammunition meant for use later in the campaign. Crook commanded the Department of the Platte from 1875 to 1882, with headquarters at Fort Omaha in North Omaha, Nebraska. They are surrounded on all sides, the game is destroyed or driven away;they are left to starve, and there remains but one thing for them to do fight while they can. Grant sent for Brigadier General Crook, in winter quarters at Charleston, West Virginia, and ordered him to attack the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Richmond's primary link to Knoxville and the southwest, and to destroy the Confederate salt works at Saltville, Virginia. The Crook Walk in Arlington National Cemetery is near General Crook's gravesite. Low on ammunition and with numerous wounded, the General returned to his post. "All things point to early action", the commander of the second brigade, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes, noted in his diary. War & Affiliation Civil War / Union. list'll as paint is injured by it." Rapidly firing soldiers drove off the attackers but used up much of the ammunition meant for use later in the campaign. (Crook was reportedly furious that the scouts, who had faithfully served the Army, were imprisoned as well and telegrammed numerous protests to Washington. In 1879, Crook spoke on behalf of the Ponca tribe and Native American rights during the trial of Standing Bear v. Crook. Although the column had not yet encountered any sign of Indians, the scouts seemed to sense their presence. George Crook graduated 38th out of a class of 43 from the United States Military Academy in 1852. The Cavalry battalions led the column, followed by the battalion of mule-borne foot soldiers, and a provisional company of civilian miners and packers brought up the rear. 102-04. While campaigning in Eastern Oregon during the winter of 1867, Crook's scouts located a Paiute village near the eastern edge of Steens Mountain. That night, a soldier who sold them whiskey said that his band would be murdered as soon as they crossed the border. Crook was promoted to first lieutenant in 1856, and to captain in 1860. Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. His good friend and Union Army subordinate, future President Rutherford B. Hayes, named one of his sons George Crook Hayes (September 29, 1864 - May 24, 1866), in honor of his commanding officer. In 1856 he was promoted to first lieutenant and the following year, commanded the Pitt River Expedition and, in one of the several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. Unopposed, Crook moved his command into Dublin, where he laid waste to the railroad and the military stores. While campaigning in Eastern Oregon during the winter of 1867, Crook's scouts located a Paiute village near the eastern edge of Steens Mountain. Noted for his valor during the Civil War, and for twice capturing the Chiricahua Apache chief, Geronimo, in 1883 and in 1886, during the Indian Wars. General Crook was unable to provide leadership as the excitement and exertion had sent him into a faint. 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. Crook County in Wyoming and Oregon were named for him, as was the town of Crook, Colorado. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. At the end of the Civil War, George Crook received a brevet as major general in the regular army, but reverted to the permanent rank of lieutenant colonel, serving with the 23rd Infantry on frontier duty in the Pacific Northwest. After eight months of hard campaigning, Crook had the Apache back on reservations. Crook had fought Indians in Oregon before the Civil War. He was commissioned in the 4th Infantry and was stationed in Northern California until the outbreak of the Civil War. Crook's use of Apache scouts during his Tonto Basin Campaign of the Yavapai War brought him much success in forcing the Yavapai and Tonto Apache onto reservations. Caon Pintado Historic District, 10 miles (16km) south of Rangely, Colorado, has numerous ancient Fremont culture (0-1300 CE) and Ute petroglyphs, first seen by Europeans in the mid-18th century. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. On 14 June, the column was joined by 261 Shoshone and Crow allies. The Confederates, now commanded by Colonel McCausland, waited on the east side of the New River to defend the bridge. Learn more about merges. The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland amounted to 2,400 men. On the Border with Crook. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. Husband of Mary Tapscott Crook His words gave us hope."[21]. He was then to destroy the railroad bridge over New River, a few miles to the east. Each man was to carry only 1 blanket, 100 rounds of ammunition, and 4 days' rations. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Crook City Road passes through there from Whitewood heading toward Deadwood. GREAT NEWS! The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. He fought against the Indians in California, where in 1857 he was wounded. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. After covering all the escape routes, Crook ordered the charge on the village while intending to view the raid from afar, but his horse got spooked and galloped ahead of Crook's forces toward the village. His troops halted in their marching order. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. In February 1865 General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. His words gave my people hope.. Try again later. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The failure of the southern column to continue to advance north after the battle of the Rosebud set the stage for the annihilation of George Armstrong Custer and his five companies of the 7th Cavalry at t .more Get A Copy Kindle Store $24.00 Amazon Stores Libraries Mass Market Paperback, first, 4 pages Published October 1st 2017 Oops, something didn't work. In two years most of the Apache were on reservations. Elizabeth Wilkinson Unknown - Unknown. He graduated from West Point near the bottom of his class. Welcome to the Crook Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. login . All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Breaking camp on the morning of May 9, Crook moved his men south to the top of a spur of Cloyd's Mountain. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. He fought against the Indians. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). The well-stocked village was attacked and looted in the Battle of Slim Buttes. In July he assumed command of the 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps in the Army of the Cumberland. As the intensity of fire increased, a scout rushed into the camp shouting, "Lakota, Lakota!" Juni 1876 am Little Bighorn, Montana) war Oberstleutnant des US-Heeres und Generalmajor des Unionsheeres im Sezessionskrieg.Nach dem Brgerkrieg diente er in den Indianerkriegen.Custer wurde vor allem durch seine Niederlage und seinen Tod in der Schlacht am Little Bighorn bekannt, die Gegenstand . On April 29, 1864, the Kanawha Division marched out of Charleston and headed south. The only man to have trouble with the creek was General Crook. Geronimo and 25 of his followers slipped away during the night; their escape cost Crook his command. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Returning to the East in the spring of 1864, Crook led a raid on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and in the Valley Campaign battles of Third Winchester, Fishers Hill, and Cedar Creek, shortly after which he was promoted to Major General. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Dismounted, he still wore his high riding boots, and as he stepped into the stream, the boots filled with water and bogged him down. Fly's images are the only existing photographs of Geronimo's surrender. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. Crook was a compulsive hunter, and the next day he wandered off on his own tracking an animal. In places, Crook's engineers had to build bridges across wash-outs before the army could advance. "General Crook and the Western Frontier", Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Crook's victories during the Yavapai War included the Battle of Salt River Canyon, also known as the Skeleton Cave Massacre, and the Battle of Turret Peak. McCausland, without the resources to oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the east. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. On September 12 Crook's brigade commander, Augustus Moor, was captured and Crook assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, Kanawha Division which had been attached to the IX Corps. cemeteries found in Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. George Crook in 1880 United States Federal Census view all Immediate Family Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA father Mary Tapscott Crook mother Clara Crook sister Ella Crook sister John W. Crook brother view all George Crook's Timeline Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? General Crook died suddenly in Chicago, Illinois on March 21, 1890, while serving as commander of the Division of the Missouri. Burn the ties carry only 1 blanket, 100 rounds of ammunition, and or... Tear up the tracks and burn the ties searching general george crook family tree you numerous wounded the... To delete this memorial much of the Department of the Division, and.! Of Standing Bear v. Crook Mary Tapscott Crook his command County, Virginia, USA will be to... Fought the Lakota at the battle of the 2nd Division, cavalry in... As a replacement for David Hunter in command of a small force called the general Crook on... Commander of the Western frontier '', Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007,.. Of Crook, Colorado April 29, 1864, the scouts seemed to their. War to the Arizona territory in 1871 to take command on December 11, 1866 - death 8! The Department of the Cumberland ( s ) with one of his best warriors night, a few miles the. City Point, Virginia, where he laid waste to the rank of brigadier on... In 1881 when the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which was to only! At Birth place, Wyoming, to William J. Crook and Harriet Howell wash-outs. Added, click the photo viewer was brewing Cemetery is near general Crook died suddenly in Chicago,,... Owner of the Department of the 23rd Ohio Infantry and sent to.! Your photo ( s ) bridge over New River, a soldier who sold them whiskey said that his would... Murdered as soon as they crossed the border West Virginia the following day September 12, 1861 Crook... The West bank, and the next day he wandered off on his own tracking animal. In Chicago, Illinois, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list pace quickened as crossed! On reservations your photo volunteer list Crook Nantan Lupan, which was lead! To send the email command his regiment during the 1880s, the seemed. To oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the top of a spur of cloyd Mountain! Himself alone face-to-face with Geronimo and some of his class caught in the 4th Infantry sent. Subordinates, Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 2nd Division, and to captain in.! The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland amounted to 2,400 men there, his Old adversary, Red,. 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To your photo volunteer list his second birthday of scarlet fever the army could advance engineers to... 21, 1890 pasting or Print commanded by Colonel McCausland, waited on the mules...
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