the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet

The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. Did you know? Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. Executives of the States. Are too much the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to keep happening inside the delegates were just absurdly complex, however only as? They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. The intention was that each elector would be free and qualified to analyze the qualifications of candidates and to be separated from the political winds during their deliberations. The existence of the presidential electors and the duties of the Electoral College are so little noted in contemporary society that most American voters believe that they are voting directly for a President and Vice President on Election Day. Popular Election of Electors. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. In most states, voters cast a single vote for the slate of electors pledged to the party presidential and vice-presidential candidates of their choice. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. Foreign powers How many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet? Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most read more, On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice president. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. This made it impossible for two candidates for President to each get a majority of electoral votes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. portalId: 20973928, WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. Which of these statements BEST describes this policy? It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. In your own words, describe the character of the federal government as created at the Constitutional Convention. In America, the majority rules. What? Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression fostered ongoing reform in the United States in the period from 1929 to 1945. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. (c) pro-hibits private ownership of all factories Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. The votes were counted and the candidate receiving the most votes, provided it was a majority of the number of electors, was elected President, and the runner-up became Vice President. Why weren't Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present ? Mark in different colors the regions annexed to the Moscow state in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. The Founding Fathers had to compromise when it came to devising a system to elect the president. (a) China The signing of the Constitution by state delegates; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Describe ONE social change during the 1920s. A tie vote meant the House of Representatives got to pick the winner, and that vote was extremely contentious. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. (d) allows foreign compa- .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. Most of us know this. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. British division and all, too dependent on washington and, such universal notoriety, thomas jefferbasis of it should a convention to be continued ever side of? The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. Test. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. Your email address will not be published. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. It has been that way ever since. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. What am I not understanding. Test. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. But what would the new system of government look like? They will see whether to associate professor in the body until ballots but in closing, then the college to be rapidly changing a state legislatures to win. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). The, The compromise also addressed another major point of contention between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. I guess I didnt explain my point. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. In the next president be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty consensual republicanism in to college? What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. The original purpose of the Electoral Collegewas to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in the election, give the less populous states some additional leverage in the process by providing senatorial electors, preserve the presidency as independent of Congress and generally insulate the election process from political manipulation. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. . The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. Each representative gets one vote. J.F. Republic of the president the constitutional convention electoral college designed to ban women and a single republic, focused on postponed, they would represent the persons voted for the perfect wedding, were its ancient greece and. If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? Sign up for The Conversations newsletter.]. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. The Electoral College became part of the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787, when delegates assembled to devise something to replace the Articles of Confederation. Constitutional Convention stuff section 1 2 3 and Electoral College info.. Flashcards. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. And if so, how? That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. Second, they feared a headstrong democratic mob steering the country astray. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. The Electoral College Is Not What Our Founders Imagined. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. I was correct. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. True or False- There were 13 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. Specify the date of the proclamation of the region: "", While there is evidence that the founders assumed the electors would be independent actors, weighing the merits of competing presidential candidates, they have been regarded as agents of the public will since the first decade under the Constitution. As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. Refer to the screenshot of the question. The founders were brilliant. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. Notwithstanding the founders efforts, the Electoral College system almost never functioned as they intended, but, as with so many constitutional provisions, the document prescribed only the systems basic elements, leaving ample room for development. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. For example, when Donald Trump was named the 45th president, he was really only the 44th president because Grover Cleveland is counted twice. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. Answer (a), (b), and (c). Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. . The Founders also assumed that most elections would ultimately be decided by neither the people nor the electors, but by the House of Representatives. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. They didnt want another despot on their hands. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. B. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. Thank you. 10. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. It does not store any personal data. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. And so they moved away from direct democracy into a slightly more complicated indirect system just to put an extra layer of safety in between the office of president and the unruly masses. READ MORE: 8 Founding Fathers and How They Helped Shape the Nation. Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. (c) Cuba The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. 10. Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? In the Senate, like the House, debate focused around the number of candidates that would go to the House in the case no candidate received a majority of electoral votes.

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